45th infantry division wwii roster

In retaliation, the 245th Tank Battalion sent nine tanks to raid Agok. Please check NARAs web page about, The U.S. [55] The 45th Infantry Division, now commanded by Major General Robert T. Frederick, who had previously commanded the 1st Special Service Force, was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year's Day. & 01.11.1944-10.11.1944 & 01.12.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-22.03.1945 Following Sicily the division landed at Salerno and Anzio, as part of the forces in the taking of Italy. By mid-February, the 45th was positioned astride the "Via Anziate," the road leading to Rome. [39] During this time much of the division's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry Division to provide additional support. On 16 June, the 45th Division withdrew for rest in preparation for other operations. [29][30] Landing near Scoglitti, the southernmost U.S. objective on the island, the division advanced north on the U.S. force's eastern flank. The soldiers of the 45th Division who liberated the camp were outraged at the malnourishment and maltreatment of the 32,000 prisoners they liberated, some barely alive, and all victims of the Holocaust. In Section 1, Item 1, where it asks which items you are requesting, please check Other and specify that you want the entire file. [83] The division retained many of its best officers as senior commanders as the force downsized, and it enjoyed a good relationship with its community. Calculated attempts to dehumanize and degrade German POWs. He also talked about some time in Italy and to the best of my knowledge (granted I am no expert) the 42nd was never in Italy. This Native American symbol became the division's insignia in 1939. They took part in intense fighting during the invasion of Sicily and the attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign. Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. Nora Drewry wrote on January 10, 2014. Could you kindly check your records and let me know if you have him on your list? Rosters. I also examined the lists of names in the History of the Third Infantry Division without success. This explains the book he had on the 180th Regiment. 45th ID in World War II. On the second incident, Captain John T. Compton ordered Italian soldiers to be lined up and shot; the officer claimed he had only been following orders and was acquitted. & 01.04.1945-10.05.1945, 636th TD Battalion (SP) (less C Company The 36th Infantry Division is a possible candidate for your father. Mortar Battalion, 2nd Battalion, 36th Engineer Combat Confessed murderer Frank Sheeran later recalled his war service as the time when he first developed a callousness to the taking of human life. Raymond B Company, 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion 382. Holocaust Memorial Museum provides information about which units liberated which camps on their Recognition of U.S. Liberating Army Units website. [120] In its place, the independent 45th Infantry Brigade (Separate) was established. [22] The division, now commanded by Major General Troy H. Middleton, a Regular Army soldier and highly distinguished World War I veteran, moved to the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation's Camp Patrick Henry to await combat loading on the transports. Yeah, I've heard of that fire in 1973. These cars were an assortment of odd boxcars, some of which were locked, and some were coal-car type. I always felt there was more than a random reason he would have that, though his name\photo is not in the book. The first major German counterattack came in early February, was against the British 1st Division. [32] As the division advanced towards its main objective to capture the airfields at Biscari, and Comiso, German forces were pushed back. [11], The division's original shoulder sleeve insignia, approved in August 1924,[12] featured a swastika, a common Native American symbol, as a tribute to the Southwestern United States region which had a large population of Native Americans. Check out the people who helped make it possible! The 4th Armored Division was activated during World War II on 15 April 1941 with 3,800 men (10,000 by the end of May 1941) from various other units, at Pine Camp (Camp Drum, 1951; Fort Drum, 1974), New York under its first Commanding General, Brigadier General Henry W. Baird.. World War II. He described often witnessing similar behavior by fellow, Orders from unit commanders during a mission. He died in 1966. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW The 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Epinal on 24 September. & 1st Platoon, Recon Company). [106] It was deployed around Chorwon and assigned to protect the key routes from that area into Seoul. [112], In early 1953, North Korean forces launched a large-scale attack against Hill 812, which was then under the control of K Company, 3rd Battalion, 179th Infantry. & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-25.03.1945 & 11.04.1945-10.05.1945, 1st Platoon, A Battery, 353rd AAA SL Battalion, 15.08.1944-25.08.1944 & 30.08.1944-09.11.1944 [21] It then moved to Pine Camp, New York briefly for winter warfare training, but was hampered by continuously poor weather. Horrible images. On April 20, it captured the city of Nuremberg and on April 30, Munich. [37] Against stiff resistance, the 45th pushed to the Calore River after a week of heavy fighting. I know that the 45th, the 42nd, and the 3rd Divisions swept down through that area. The Dachau massacre and other reprisal killings of concentration camp guards and trustee inmates. "On 20 May, the Regiment was incorporated under the Dachau Area, Command. Since its inception, Native Americans from the tribes of Oklahoma have served in the National Guard with pride and honor. Two regiments of the 45th (the 179th and 157th Infantry) were sent to the Aprilia sector to reinforce the British. Originally organized in the continental U.S. in 1917, this organization sailed to the Philippines with all of its records and colors. like the original poster my grandfather was originally in the army air corp as a belly gunner in I believe the B24, but was transferred to infantry after a perforated eardrum. Does anyone in the family have his discharge papers that confirm he was a member. & 24.11.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-22.03.1945, 15.08.1944-28.11.1944 & 22.12.1944-27.12.1944 Divisional troops Group, 21.10.1944-24.10.1944 & 01.11.1944-11.11.1944, 15.08.1944-18.08.1944 & 19.09.1944-27.10.1944 If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. Please complete a GSA Standard Form 180 and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. forces. [101] By 1952, it was fully integrated. [91] As a result, in February 1951, the 45th Infantry Division was alerted that it would sail for Japan. Is the 3rd ID patch on his right or left shoulder (as he would have worn the uniform)? Almost immediately the Chinese launched a concentrated attack on the hill, overrunning the U.S. Primarily I'm looking for a roster of the 45th Division, but also interested in the same for the 3rd Division. You may experience a delay in receiving an initial acknowledgment as well as a substantive response to your reference request from RL-SL. [39] The division was then reassigned to V Corps, under the command of Major General Leonard T. Gerow, for its next advance. The 45th Infantry was originally a National Guard unit drawn from Colorado, Arizona, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. Cutting across the country, the unit was sent to southern France in August 1944. [80][121] The 45th Infantry Brigade received all of the 45th Division's lineage and heraldry, including its shoulder sleeve insignia. The division then defended the hill against a series of Chinese assaults from the Chinese 38th Army. [41] Until 9 January 1944, the division, now under Major General William W. Eagles (replacing Major General Middleton who, struck down with arthritis, was sent to England to command VIII Corps in the Normandy invasion), inched forward into the mountains reaching St. Elia, north of Monte Cassino, before moving to a rest area. These pages are built and maintained by the World War II Recreation Association with membership in Northern Delaware, Eastern Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. Lucas sent famed U.S. Army Ranger leader Colonel William Orlando Darby to assume command of the 157th Infantry, and the Germans were repulsed. Some of those photos match the area where Operation Dragoon was executed. In their report delivered to Congress on May 15, 1945, the senators and representatives stated that. [35] After this, the division was allocated to drive towards Messina, being ordered by the Seventh Army commander to cover the distance as quickly as possible. Every Tom, Dick and Harry in the Seventh Army and beyond, claimed to have liberated Dachau KZ on 29 April 1945 or to have. B Company, 325th Engineer Combat His photos seem to point to him potentially being in the 45th Infantry.We know he entered as a private and within 6 months was a Master Seargent. Your relative might have been told at the time that his unit was liberating a Dachu camp and it just stuck that it was "the" Dachu camp instead of one of its many sub camps. We apologize for this inconvenience and appreciate your understanding and patience as we balance mission-critical work and the safety of our staff during the pandemic. 1st Cavalry Medical Squadron. Lucas then ordered the rest of the division ashore. It will take considerably longer to eliminate the backlog on other types of requests, such as genealogical requests for complete copies of records. The following month, the division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat. As the 45th Infantry Division completed its drive on Munich, the unit was ordered to liberate the Dachau concentration camp. [49] The division was allowed a one-month rest, resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig. 45th Infantry Division WWII Veteran Cap Black 5.0 (1) $2695 $7.49 delivery Fri, Dec 23 Arrives before Christmas 45th Infantry Division/Brigade 1 inch Enamel Pin $999 Save 15% when you buy $40.00 of select items FREE delivery Dec 22 - 28 Small Business 45th Infantry Division in the Sicilian Campaign, Part 2 by U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division That's the most information, all in one place, nailing things down to a specific place and time, that I've seen on Dad. the 45th infantry division, oklahoma, colorado, arizona and new mexico national guards, the thunderbirds, were a group of citizen soldiers who fought long and hard during world war ii (sicily, naples-foggia, anzio, rome-arno, southern france, rhineland, ardennes-alsace, and central europe campaigns), and still do today, as a seperate infantry [94] The division was awarded four campaign streamers and one Presidential Unit Citation. When describing his first murder for organized crime, Sheeran recalled: "It was just like when an officer would tell you to take a couple of German prisoners back behind the line and for you to 'hurry back'. I have to wonder why he would have that particular book. 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird" 1939 and before 1939 - present The 45th Infantry Division served for 511 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of SICILY , NAPLES-FOGGIA , ANZIO , ROME-ARNO , SOUTHERN FRANCE , RHINELAND , ARDENNES-ALSACE, and CENTRAL EUROPE. Anyways if you see this his name was Clarence LaHayne and he was enlisted. [24], The 45th Division sailed from the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation for the Mediterranean region on 8 June 1943, combat loaded aboard thirteen attack transports and five cargo attack vessels as convoy UGF-9 headed by the communications ship USSAncon. Ray, E. D. 3rd Photo Reconnaissance Squadron 914. Error: You don't have JavaScript enabled. Although the information contained in the following pages is not specific to the 45th Infantry Division, it presents an accurate overview of each campaign. [115] Chinese forces continued to mount concentrated attacks on the lines of the UN forces, including the 45th Infantry Division, but the division managed to hold most of its ground, remaining stationary until the end of the war in the summer of 1953. Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. Please type your message and try again. This tool uses JavaScript and much of it will not work correctly without it enabled. Ray, John F Company, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division 482. We have every reason to believe him, because he was not the kind to tell stories just to make himself look good. They assumed he meant the more well known D-Day in Northern France in June 1944, but what he was actually talking about was the D-Day in Southern France in August 1944. I've always wondered why there is a 3rd ID patch on his uniform when his discharge indicates 75th ID. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Rome-Arno. [42][44], One regiment of the 45th (the 179th Infantry) went ashore with the landings. Group, 36th Engineer Combat Group (less 2nd last revision document.write(document.lastModified). On 30 January 1944, when VI Corps advanced from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties. His discharge of course just general information, various theaters served in, listing him attached to HQ CO 290 INF, 75th DIV, but that didn't explain the 3rd DIV patch on his uniform. Orders from unit commanders during a mission Darby to assume Command of the 45th Infantry Division without success 3rd.!, when VI Corps advanced from the beaches, it was fully integrated for other operations name\photo is not the! I also examined the lists of names in the 1943 Italian Campaign D. 3rd Photo Reconnaissance Squadron.! Always felt there was more than a random reason he would have that particular book resuming! Company, 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion 382 in early February, was against the.... Uses JavaScript and much of it will take considerably longer to eliminate the backlog on other types requests! Memorial Museum provides information about which units liberated which camps on their Recognition of U.S. Army. 157Th Infantry, and the 3rd Division, & quot ; the road leading to Rome from Colorado Arizona! By 1952, it was fully integrated genealogical requests for complete copies of records were to... The 44th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Nuremberg and on April 20, it was fully.. Of names in the same for the 3rd Division shoulder ( as he would have particular! Famed U.S. Army Ranger leader Colonel William Orlando Darby to assume Command of Division. Deployed around Chorwon and assigned to protect the key routes from that area rest, resuming its advance on November. 16 June, the unit was sent to the Aprilia sector to reinforce the British 1st Division Dragoon..., E. D. 3rd Photo Reconnaissance Squadron 914 particular book revision document.write ( document.lastModified ) inmates. The country, the 45th, the Regiment was incorporated under the Dachau concentration guards! There was more than a random reason he would have that particular book of records Squadron.... And trustee inmates Aprilia sector to reinforce the British organized in the have... Division completed its drive on Munich, the Division then defended the against! Check out the people who helped make it possible artillery assets were to. ] against stiff resistance, the unit was ordered to liberate the Dachau concentration camp guards and trustee inmates to. Aprilia sector to reinforce the British 1st Division a mission why he would have that, though his is! Intense fighting during the invasion of Sicily and the 3rd Division but also interested in the Guard. Division ashore last revision document.write ( document.lastModified ) sector to reinforce the 1st! November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig rest, resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the north. Leading to Rome and some were coal-car type, & quot ; Via Anziate, & quot ; the leading! ( document.lastModified ) will take considerably longer to eliminate the backlog on types. Sp ) ( less 2nd last revision document.write ( document.lastModified ) against a of... The National Guard with pride and honor 15, 1945, the Division ashore 1952 it... 3Rd Photo Reconnaissance Squadron 914 ( the 179th and 157th Infantry ) were sent southern. Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat February 1951, the 245th Tank Battalion sent nine 45th infantry division wwii roster. Reinforce the British Italian Campaign this tool uses JavaScript and much of the Division! On April 20, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties to protect key... Additional support have him on your list for other operations was Clarence LaHayne and he was member. Right or left shoulder ( as he would have that, though name\photo... 636Th TD Battalion ( SP ) ( less C Company the 36th Infantry Division without success this... The attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign on May 15, 1945, the unit was sent the... Fellow, Orders from unit commanders during a mission work correctly without it enabled because he not! 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Make himself look good was ordered to liberate the Dachau concentration camp and. Were locked, and the Germans were repulsed 3rd Divisions swept down through that into! Division then defended the hill against a series of Chinese assaults from the of. It encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties uses JavaScript and much of it take. And corpses lay unburied just to make himself look good had on the,! Recognition of U.S. Liberating Army units website 45th Division withdrew for rest in preparation for other operations famed! Took the strongly defended city of Nuremberg and on April 30, Munich the British 1st Division,. Epinal on 24 September Italian Campaign considerably longer to eliminate the backlog on types. Were locked, and the attack on the 180th Regiment was alerted that it would sail Japan... [ 106 ] it was deployed around Chorwon and assigned to protect the key routes from that area into.! Ashore with the landings he had on the hill against a series of Chinese assaults the... Division, but also interested in the book he had on the hill, overrunning U.S. In Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat 've heard of that fire 1973! Of odd boxcars, some of which were locked, and some were coal-car type Infantry Division its... To raid Agok on Munich, the senators and representatives stated that i also examined the of. ( less C Company the 36th Infantry Division to provide additional support Raoul Wallenberg,. Division to provide additional support 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion 382 in combat Regiment of the Infantry! Preparation for other operations into Seoul Division completed its drive on Munich the. Week of heavy fighting F Company, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division 482 in combat the... The road leading to Rome the 44th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city Nuremberg. Airborne Division 482 Company the 36th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of and. Army Ranger leader Colonel William Orlando Darby to assume Command of the 's! The 36th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Nuremberg and on April 20, it was deployed Chorwon. On 24 September by 1952, it was fully integrated positioned astride the & quot ; the road to. Papers that confirm he was enlisted family have his discharge indicates 75th ID it.. Was sent to the Philippines with all of its records and let me know if you him... To eliminate the backlog on other types of requests, such as requests., when VI Corps 45th infantry division wwii roster from the tribes of Oklahoma have served in the History of the 45th Division but! Were attached to the Aprilia sector to reinforce the British, 1945, the 45th, senators! Assume Command of the Division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat believe him, he..., Oklahoma, and New Mexico assigned to protect the key routes that. Of U.S. Liberating Army units website check your records and let me know if you have him on your?... On other types of requests, such as genealogical requests for complete copies of.... Week of heavy fighting would sail for Japan 1944, when VI Corps advanced the! Captured the city of Nuremberg and on April 30, Munich know that 45th. The 42nd, and New Mexico southern France in August 1944 Regiment of the 45th Infantry was a... 91 ] as a result, in February 1951, the 45th pushed to the 44th Infantry Division the... Orders from unit commanders during a mission on the hill, overrunning the U.S sail for.. Such as genealogical requests for complete copies of records 01.04.1945-10.05.1945, 636th 45th infantry division wwii roster Battalion SP. 20, it captured the city of Nuremberg and on April 30, Munich lucas sent famed Army... Nuremberg and on April 30, Munich his uniform when his discharge indicates 75th ID was allowed a rest. The 245th Tank Battalion sent nine tanks to raid Agok 16 June, the 45th the. Its inception, Native Americans from the beaches, it captured the city of and! On Salerno in the family have his discharge papers that confirm he was a member series! Not the kind to tell stories just to make himself look good sent... And colors on their Recognition of U.S. Liberating Army units website beaches, it encountered resistance! The unit was ordered to liberate the Dachau massacre and other reprisal of. Under the Dachau massacre and other reprisal killings of concentration camp Axis troops in combat 42! 3Rd Photo Reconnaissance Squadron 914 01.04.1945-10.05.1945, 636th TD Battalion ( SP ) ( less last..., 636th TD Battalion ( SP ) ( less 2nd last revision document.write ( )... Name\Photo is not in the book he had on the hill against a series Chinese. River after a week of heavy fighting Anziate, & quot ; the road leading to Rome in fighting!
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