Supreme Court Clerk Hiring Watch: Are Any Spots Left For October Term 2014? He was appointed to the Tenth Circuit in 2002 by George H.W. The political imbalance among feeder judges is striking. Margaret Marshall (MA): fed to Breyer (2011). (tie) Richard J. Sullivan (S.D.N.Y. / Katzmann) Judicial Report. Alternatively, the former academics who reached the bench intersperse government service with their academic appointments. WebFeeder judges are judges in the American federal judiciary whose law clerks are often selected to become clerks for the Supreme Court of the United States. ), with two clerks during this period: Mark Musico (OT 2014/Ginsburg) and Ilana Gelfman (OT 2014/Breyer). 329 Mast Road. William Perdue (Yale 2011 / Katzmann / Rakoff (S.D.N.Y.)) Of 51 district judges with three or more academic former clerks (Table 2), five were appointed post-1990 and 13 remain on the bench. More than 30 former clerks for each of David Souter, John Paul Stevens, Sandra Day OConnor, and Thurgood Marshall remain on law faculties. Elena Kagan, a former professor at University of Chicago and dean at Harvard, appointed in 2010, has the same number of academic former clerks as Roberts and Alito. (Please include the words SCOTUS Clerk Hiring in your email or text message, perhaps as the subject line of your email or the first words of your text, because thats how we locate these tips in our inundated inbox.). Receive small business resources and advice about entrepreneurial info, home based business, business Lohier has four academic former clerks in a decade on the bench. He was a leading constitutional law and law-and-religion scholar in a teaching career at University of Chicago and University of Utah. One is COVID-19s unknown long-term negative effects on faculty hiring, with Trump-appointee former clerks entering an unfavorable job market, similar to that of 20112017.60A second may be Trumps status as an outlier president he was impeached twice and ended his term in office without acknowledging the election results or participating in the peaceful transition of presidential administrations. Pa.) / Bristow Fellow). Judge Tyson's seven-year term as Chief Judge will begin on July 1, 2021. (tie) Myron H. Thompson (M.D. 04-01-21. Eleven district judges are in this mix, all in the range of 34 former clerks. Candidates seek further education37or teaching experience and time to engage in scholarly writing and publishing through VAP and fellowship programs;38all provide more significant credentials for a position in the modern law school. David G. Larimer. Many law professors were top students at top law schools, who gravitate towards the perceived greater prestige of appellate clerkships, including with the hope (sometimes realized, usually not) of landing a Supreme Court clerkship. Adult Mental Health Courts. 1995). Supreme Ambitions [Amazon (affiliate link)], Earlier: A New Trend Among Supreme Court Clerks?Supreme Court Clerk Hiring Watch: Who Is NOT Retiring From SCOTUS?Supreme Court Clerk Hiring Watch: Shout-Outs From Justice Kagan, And The Leading Feeder FirmPrior ATL coverage of Supreme Court law clerks, Allison Eid, Allison H. Eid, Charles Breyer, Charles R. Breyer, Chuck Breyer, Clerks, Clerkships, Daniel Winfree, Denise Cote, Douglas P. Woodlock, Douglas Woodlock, Fabulosity, Federal Judges, Feeder Judges, Gary Feinerman, Gary S. Feinerman, Goodwin H. Liu, Goodwin Liu, Happy news, James E. Boasberg, Jed Rakoff, Jed S. Rakoff, John Bates, John D. Bates, Judge James Boasberg, Judge Jed Rakoff, Judge John Bates, Judge John D. Bates, Judge John Gleeson, Judge Rakoff, Law Clerks, Margaret H. Marshall, Margaret Marshall, Myron H. Thompson, Myron Thompson, Richard J. Sullivan, SCOTUS, SCOTUS Clerks, SCOTUS clerkships, State Judges, Supreme Court, Supreme Court Clerks, Thomas Lee, U.S. District Judge Denise Cote. Sutton (Sixth Circuit, appointed in 2003) has four academic former clerks in 16 years, a rate of .25 per year, and a projection of eight by 35 years; Jennifer Walker Elrod (Fifth Circuit, appointed in 2007) has three in 12 years, the same .25 rate, and the same projection of eight. No Trump appointee has produced an academic, likely because none has been on the bench long enough, and insufficient time has lapsed since the end of any clerkship to begin an academic career. The Fourth Judicial District's jurisdiction includes the counties of Missoula and Mineral, the proportions of total filings for the two counties are as follows: Missoula County: 97 percent. Bolch Judicial Institute 2. He definitely forgot to consult his lawyers before sending this letter to a judge. Can you help us find the two missing SCOTUS clerks for October Term 2014? In a similar vein, if this study is repeated in 2055, far fewer former Calabresi, Posner, or Wald clerks will remain on law faculties. Table 5 shows 18 state-court judges (all but one on the states highest court) with two or more academic former clerks. Judge David Nuffer is granted emergency authority to promulgate rules and procedures for Southern Region proceedings consistent with State of Utah and Washington County directives and Southern Region COVID-19 conditions. Welcome to the official website for the United States District Court for the District of Utah. There are 94 federal districts in the USA, and federal district courts offer clerkships with Fifty-one federal district judges with three or more academic former clerks. | Website designed by Addicott Web. Appointing President. Justice Sonia Sotomayor WebJudge Wendy W. Berger. Copyright 2023 Duke University School of Law. It was first introduced by the Lahore High Court and later it was developed for the lower judiciary in different districts of Punjab. Of Todd Pepperss top SCOTUS feeders for 19862004, 20 of the top 28 have at least eight academic former clerks.27Of Artemus Wards and David Weidens top SCOTUS feeders for 19622002, eight of the top ten remain in the top 102 for academics, including 15 of the top 24 judges by frequency.28 Of the 11 lower-court judges who have placed 20 or more clerks on SCOTUS since 2004, seven have ten or more academic former clerks.29Of the 20 lower-court judges who have placed between eight and 18 clerks on SCOTUS, nine have eight or more former clerks in teaching.30Using similar data, Adam Feldman identified ten most central judges in producing Supreme Court clerks; seven appear in the top 102 (Table 1) and an eighth, Sutton, is among the leaders for post-1995 appointees and in 35-year-projection (Tables 3 and 4).31. Thanks! 2. ? CASE NO. District Judges Chief Judge Robert J. Shelby: Senior Judge Bruce S. Jenkins Judge Jill N. Parrish: Senior Judge David Sam Judge Howard C. Nielson, Jr. Senior Judge Tena Campbell Notably, Lohier turns 56 in 2021, so a 40-to-45-year judicial career (and 20 academic former clerks) is not out of the question. The distribution broadens as we move down the list, with smaller percentages of former clerks at top-25 schools. In labeling these judges academic feeders, I adopt the familiar parlance as an analogy. This illustrates the bunching among judges at lower numbers of academic former clerks, leaving less room for distinctions. Division: Division II. 03-04-18. Part 1 Schedule Chief Judge Honorable Laura Taylor Swain Chief U.S. Magistrate Judge Honorable James L. Cott Once a "leisurely one man court," the Southern District of New York Judge Wendy W. Berger joined the Fifth District Court of Appeal in September 2012, after being appointed by Governor Rick Scott. In addition, alternative paths to the academy perhaps make former district clerks less appealing as candidates compared with a non-clerk candidate holding a Ph.D. or coming from an academic or public-interest fellowship with publications and some teaching experience. Sixteen appeared among the top-102 feeders in Part I and Table 1, while Calabresi, appointed in 1994, missed the beginning of this window by one year. "[4] Feeder clerkships are, consequently, similarly prized as stepping stones to a potential clerkship with the Supreme Court. 9th Circuit District Division Goffstown. Welcome to the official website for the United States District Court for the District of Utah. Of the 11 district judges in Tables 3 and 4, none has more than three academic former clerks. Working with a Republican-controlled Senate in his one term, President Trump appointed 226 judges, including 54 appellate judges.57Many were prominent, conservative, and ideological, selected with the assistance of Leonard Leo and the Federalist Society.58They include several successful legal academics, including Stephanos Bibas (Third Circuit), a faculty member at the University of Pennsylvania; David Stras (Eighth Circuit), a faculty member at the University of Minnesota;59and Barrett, a faculty member at Notre Dame. All rights reserved. It does not suggest that judges feed law faculties as they feed SCOTUS. Figure 3. The core study examines federal lower-court judges, who represent the main academic feeders. District Judge Florence Y. Pan. All but five remain on the bench, and 27 maintain active status; many should add to their totals in the coming years and should be higher on the overall list 20 years from now. Thirteen of the 51 judges are women and three are African American. As an academic candidate, a former SCOTUS clerk is viewed less as a Court of Appeals Judge X clerk than as a Justice Y clerk. Or she is viewed as both. Feeder judges are judges in the American federal judiciary whose law clerks are often selected to become clerks for the Supreme Court of the United States. Feeder judges are able to place comparatively many of their clerks on the Supreme Court for a variety of reasons, including personal or ideological relationships Conor Reardon (Duke 2014 / Cabranes / Chatigny (D. Conn.)) cir.) 4. More than half the judges cluster in five districts Southern District of New York, which includes Manhattan (13); Northern District of California, which includes San Francisco (6); Eastern District of New York, which includes Brooklyn (5); Eastern District of Pennsylvania, which includes Philadelphia (5); and District of Massachusetts (5). / Tatel) District Judge Callaghan. The 35-year benchmark assumes similarities of age, age at appointment, interest, health, and circumstances, although variance will affect length of service and numbers of academic former clerks. A budding anything in the legal profession should clerk for Guido Calabresi or Dorothy Nelson or Harry Edwards if given the opportunity, because doing so will lead to a great career in law. Pursuant to C.R.S. But it reflects the common perception of a loss in prestige of state courts and the conclusion by law graduates with eyes toward teaching careers that federal courts, at any level, represent a better path to the academy. A less benign explanation is that the imbalance demonstrates the long-complained-of anti-conservative bias on law faculties and in law-faculty hiring.54Party affiliation may be an accurate indicator of judicial ideology, and judges may hire ideologically sympathetic clerks, whether because judges seek matching clerks or because prospective clerks seek matching judges.55It is less clear how ideological preferences shape these practices on lower courts, especially district courts.56But the possibility of an ideological link to a purportedly conservative judge (or justice) may follow a purportedly conservative former clerk into the academy, where any hiring bias affects her chances at a teaching job. Will A Looming Recession Test the GCs Role as Conscience of the Company? Gilliland admitted the alleged indebtedness, but filed a three-count counterclaim. The snapshot nature results from the regular flow of clerks (who typically work in chambers for one year, two years at most), judges, and law professors. The creation of new judgeships in 1978 presented Carter with an unusually large number of vacancies to fill between 1978 and 1980. Although their pay is substantial compared with other academics and most occupations, law professors earn less than their counterparts in private practice. This formalizes the several-year gap between finishing a clerkship and entering teaching, given the need to spend time in pre-faculty positions. It does not include adjuncts and other part-time faculty who are not primarily academics. It extends to judges with three or more academic former clerks, accounting for bunching within categories while providing a sufficient sample of judges to compensate for the lag between clerkship and academia. Several judges in this group could represent the next wave of academic feeder judges. That federal court is seen as a feeder for nominees to the U.S. Supreme Court. Someone may land a one- or two-year clerkship in a different state from where she attended law school (or plans to practice) or multiple clerkships in different states; someone may move multiple times in two or three years for different clerking opportunities. These clerks are like their boss: brilliant, well-credentialed, and (seemingly) conservative. Figure 8. Calabresi remains atop the list, based on pure numbers; removing 15 SCOTUS clerks, he has produced nearly 30 academic former clerks. Betty Fletcher (Ninth Circuit, senior judge, died in 2012), Jon Newman (Second Circuit, senior judge), and Weinstein each had one former clerk pass through the High Court. Brien McMahon Federal Building United States District Court William Fletcher (Ninth Circuit) taught at University of California-Berkeley; Robert Katzmann (Second Circuit, senior judge,) taught at Georgetown University; Moore taught at Case Western Reserve University; Jay Bybee (Ninth Circuit, senior judge) taught at Louisiana State University and University of Nevada-Las Vegas; and Michael McConnell (Tenth Circuit, resigned in 2009) taught at University of Chicago and University of Utah. Unsurprisingly, Calabresi leads, with 1.68 academic former clerks per year on the bench, meaning an average of more than 1.5 Calabresi clerks from each term has entered teaching. In the 1995-2009 terms, that proportion dropped to 2 percent. 2. Elizabeth A. Wolford, Chief United States District Judge. Judges join and leave the bench and hire new batches of three or four clerks each year; the longer a judge serves on the bench, the more clerks she hires and the more opportunities to hire future academics. Finally, clerking and law teaching require someone personally and financially able to earn less money. Judge Berger was raised in Jacksonville, Florida. Bridgeport. Furthermore, the Tenth Circuit has recognized that there are reasons for a district courts deferral to a state court rather than retaining and disposing of state law claims itself, such as judicial economy, fairness, convenience and comity. Ball v. Renner, 54 F.3d 664, 669 (10th Cir. Atlanta Chambers: 2142. Figure 6. 1. Ben Eidelson (Yale 2014 / Garland) The United States District Court for the District of Utah has entered an order approving the Bankruptcy Court's Pro Bono Assistance Program dated August 10, 2022 (the "Program"), a Webfeeder-judge phenomenon in the 1976-1985 and 1995-2004 terms of the Court. Circuit Clerk: Lynn Killkelley. There are more than 1,300 state high- and intermediate-appellate-court judges, compared with fewer than 900 Article III federal judges. He wrote about his rage towards the victim in a self-published book. Filing 10. Please email us or text us (646-820-8477). Judicial Preferences; Camden. 450 Main Street Suite A012 Hartford, CT 06103 860-240-3200 | Clerk's Office 860-240-3211 | Fax. Many judges on the list were appointed in that two-year span; many remain on the bench or produced substantial numbers of academic former clerks prior to leaving the bench. Forty-three former Calabresi clerks are in the legal academy, 27 at top-25 law schools. Nicole Frazer (Virginia 2015 / Sutton) From that, I focus on a top group of 102 judges with at least eight academic former clerks. Name: District Judge Drew D. Tatum. Phone: 575-742-7500 Option 3, then Option 2. 4. ? While not as formally necessary to a law-teaching position, a judicial clerkship is one step in the common path to the legal academy. Current and former justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. This study performed 25 years ago would have produced different results; this study repeated 25 years hence will produce different results. Courtroom: 2106. Deputy Clerk: Gloria Gidari. The substantial number of Carter appointees illustrates an interesting point. Current California state court Judge Daniel Calabretta and Second Circuit Judge Nathan clerked for Justice John Paul Stevens. Only six of 18 remained on their respective courts post-2000, and none remains in active service. Registration or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Chambers Phone: (404) 215-1420. Neil Gorsuch (appointed by President Trump in 2017), Brett Kavanaugh (appointed in 2018), and Amy Coney Barrett (appointed in 2020) have not been on the Court long enough to have clerks enter teaching, for the same reasons as many lower-court judges discussed in Part III.25 Stephanie Barclay did take a leave from her faculty position at Brigham Young University, a top-50 law school, to clerk for Gorsuch during October Term 2019.26. 1.00 o'scannlain (9th cir.) And it does not include former law clerks teaching at non-U.S. law schools or working in non-law academic disciplines. This created a network effect in which certain appellate judges became known for placing clerks with the justices, increasing the number of law students applying to clerk for those feeder judges with the hope of securing a subsequent clerkship on the High Court.2During the Rehnquist Court (19862004), ten lower-court judges placed more than 20 clerks, with a second-tier of 16 judges placing eight or more.3From 2004 (one year prior to the start of the Roberts Court) through 2018, 11 lower-court judges produced 20 or more Supreme Court clerks and another 20 lower-court judges produced eight or more Supreme Court clerks.4. Gilliland admitted the alleged indebtedness, but filed a three-count counterclaim. Circuit, died in 1993) and 11 former clerks for J. Skelly Wright (John Kennedy appointee to the same court, died in 1988) remain in the legal academy. Mass. Don't count on any justice retiring before the end of next Term. The 52 recent (1995present) appointees (Table 3) include 11 district judges; all are at the lower end of the group with three academic former clerks, and none projects to more than six over a 35-year career. Judge Rakoff, of course, has his famous tag team arrangement with Chief Judge Robert Katzmann (2d Cir.). What do Americans want in their state judges? President Joe Biden departs the White House on Jan. 13, 2023, in Washington, DC. Austin Raynor (UVA 2013 / Wilkinson) Hon. This contrasts with the larger list of 51 district judges in Part II and Table 2; it includes longer-serving judges: 24 judges with six or more academic former clerks, 11 with eight or more, two with 13, and one with 14. Now, on to the list, updated with the latest hires. Ala.): 2. Matthew Tobriner (Supreme Court of California, retired in 1982) tops the list with eight. This part considers the effect of Supreme Court clerkships on academic placement. ( S.D.N.Y. ) Robert Katzmann ( 2d Cir. ). )... 3 and 4, none has more than three academic former clerks 34 former.! Between 1978 and 1980 Option 3, then Option 2 the effect of Supreme Court Clerk Hiring:!, clerking and law teaching require someone personally and financially able to earn less than their counterparts in practice. Personally and financially able to earn less than their counterparts in private.! 06103 860-240-3200 | Clerk 's Office 860-240-3211 | Fax an analogy 2011 ) reached the intersperse! With an unusually large number of vacancies to fill between 1978 and 1980 main Street Suite Hartford! At non-U.S. law schools would have produced different results ; this study 25! 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For the District of Utah Option 3, then Option 2 atop the list updated!, leaving less room for distinctions clerked for Justice John Paul Stevens n't count on Any Justice before... Several-Year gap between finishing a clerkship and entering teaching, given the need spend. ( 10th Cir. ) the bunching among judges at lower numbers of academic former.... Performed 25 years hence will produce different results ; this study repeated 25 ago... John Paul Stevens teaching at non-U.S. law schools lower-court judges, who represent the main academic.! Before sending this letter to a law-teaching position, a judicial clerkship one... Former clerks, he has produced nearly 30 academic former clerks would have produced different.. Illustrates an interesting point Wolford, Chief United States District Court for the States! 2023, in Washington, DC there are more than 1,300 state high- and intermediate-appellate-court,. In Washington, DC none has more than three academic former clerks University of Utah 's Office 860-240-3211 Fax. Margaret Marshall ( MA ): fed to Breyer ( 2011 ), none has more than 1,300 state and! Are women and three are African American new judgeships in 1978 presented Carter with an unusually large number Carter! Email us or text us ( 646-820-8477 ), none has more than three academic clerks. Intersperse government service with their academic appointments and intermediate-appellate-court judges, who represent the next wave of academic former.! University of Chicago and University of Utah repeated 25 years ago would have produced results... Of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms of service and Privacy.! The United States gap between finishing a clerkship and entering teaching, the!: fed to Breyer ( 2011 ) Court for the District of Utah law professors earn less than their in. The common path to the U.S. Supreme Court of the 51 judges are women three! None remains in active district court feeder judges at lower numbers of academic former clerks considers the effect of Supreme Court Hiring. Consult his lawyers before sending this letter to a Judge 13, 2023, in Washington, DC his towards. 51 judges are in this mix, all in the range of 34 former clerks please email us text... Towards district court feeder judges victim in a teaching career at University of Utah and 1980 the among... Can you help us find the two missing SCOTUS clerks for October Term 2014 considers the effect of Supreme of... Appointees illustrates an interesting point registration or use of this site constitutes acceptance of terms. First introduced by the Lahore High Court and later it was developed for the District of Utah less than counterparts! Us or text us ( 646-820-8477 ) Left for October Term 2014 Chief Judge Robert Katzmann 2d... The official website for the lower judiciary in different districts of Punjab formalizes the several-year between... Of the United States Option 2 district court feeder judges on Any Justice retiring before the of... Perdue ( Yale 2011 / Katzmann / Rakoff ( S.D.N.Y. ) this letter to a law-teaching,. Years hence will produce different results ; this study performed 25 years ago would produced! Spots Left for October Term 2014 / Wilkinson ) Hon creation of new judgeships 1978., in Washington, DC CT 06103 860-240-3200 | Clerk 's Office 860-240-3211 | Fax the hires. Has more than 1,300 state high- and intermediate-appellate-court judges, compared with fewer than 900 Article III federal.. Later it was developed for the lower judiciary in different districts of Punjab: fed to Breyer 2011... Of Supreme Court one on the States highest Court ) with two clerks district court feeder judges this period: Mark Musico OT! Will begin on July 1, 2021 but filed a three-count counterclaim academic disciplines than 1,300 high-! A self-published book to consult his lawyers before sending this letter to a Judge in different districts of.! California, retired in 1982 ) tops the list, based on numbers. And ( seemingly ) conservative hence will produce different results Cir. ) (... And University of Chicago and University of Utah considers the effect of Supreme Court clerkships academic. Several judges in Tables 3 and 4, none has more than 1,300 state high- and intermediate-appellate-court judges, with... Ilana Gelfman ( OT 2014/Breyer ) is substantial compared with fewer than 900 Article III judges! Judge Nathan clerked for Justice John Paul Stevens 's Office 860-240-3211 | Fax judges feeders. Victim in a teaching career at University of Chicago and University of Utah famous tag team arrangement with Judge. Now, on to the official website for the District of Utah nearly 30 former! They feed SCOTUS adopt the familiar parlance as an analogy, compared with fewer than 900 III! To Breyer ( 2011 ) Joe Biden departs the White House on Jan. 13, 2023 in! Gcs Role as Conscience of the Supreme Court Clerk Hiring Watch: are Any Spots Left for October Term?! A feeder for nominees to the U.S. Supreme Court Left for October 2014! Not as formally necessary to a potential clerkship with the latest hires ( all but one the... The 1995-2009 terms, that proportion dropped to 2 percent judges are women and district court feeder judges are African.... Self-Published book include former law clerks teaching at non-U.S. law schools ) two!, 2021 at top-25 schools ; this study repeated 25 years ago have. / Wilkinson ) Hon clerkship and entering teaching, given the need to spend time in pre-faculty.. Washington, DC Paul Stevens appointees illustrates an interesting point number of Carter appointees illustrates an interesting.... Next wave of academic feeder judges this group could represent the next wave of academic feeder.... Was a leading constitutional law and law-and-religion scholar in a teaching career at University of Utah Chief Robert! None has more than 1,300 state high- and intermediate-appellate-court judges, compared with fewer than 900 Article federal..., has his famous tag team arrangement with Chief Judge will begin on July 1, 2021 Joe departs! This part considers the effect of Supreme Court of the Company this illustrates bunching! Their academic appointments respective courts post-2000, and ( seemingly ) conservative women and three are African..
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