The study uses data from the FDA. This process creates odorless hydrogen and carbon dioxide gas (and sometimes methane) as well as odorous hydrogen sulfidewhich mix into your poop and add an extra stench2. Borge LG, Noval Canga C, Rodguez Andrs L, et al. Are Bupropion/Wellbutrin shells supposed to be empty when they are passed, or are they supposed to be full of a white powdery substance? Well I can't go off it cause of my BP. If your side effects last longer, are severe, or worsen, contact your healthcare provider right away. This too, is simply what is left of the pill or tablet after the medication has been released and moved through your digestive tract. Wellbutrin is often used as a first-line antidepressant in the treatment of MDD and SAD. Doesn't make sense. I used to go on roller coasters a lot, but I cant do it now. I have noise aggravated tinnitus/ middle ear damage due to loud noise exposure. A lot LOL at the trapped fartsthank you I needed that laugh. A few examples include: Like food consumption, taking some daily medications or supplements can cause your poop to smell off, Dr. Lee says. No. Fruit juices have sugar. Alcohol is a toxin that happens to provide calories. Some Wellbutrin side effects are merely bothersome and likely to disappear as your body gets used to the medication. By Nancy Schimelpfening I seem to get the GAS around 6pm nightly since I started. 2016;40:1369-1375. doi:10.1038/ijo.2016.67. Crohns disease can cause similar issues, along with difficulty absorbing nutrients, and that can also lead to stinky poop, he says. Heres What That Can Do to Your Butt, Giardia, which is a parasitic infection that can be acquired from swallowing contaminated water and is known for its particularly pungent odor thats hard to describe, Dr. Lee says. I started Wellbutrin a month ago (started at 150mg moved up to 200mg), and after the initial headacheyness passed, I've really liked the effects on my motivation levels and social anxiety. These tablets have multiple layers of coating, with the inner coating containing the active drug (i.e. I'm also a friend! Below is everything you need to know about what can change the smell of your poop, and when a wince-worthy sniff may signal something is off. Wellbutrin (bupropion hydrochloride) tablets. National Library of Medicine. drowsiness. It is also used off-label to help with symptoms of various other conditions. There have been two reported cases of false-positive urine amphetamine tests in persons taking bupropion. For example, in cystic fibrosis, the disruption comes in the form of thick mucus that blocks the digestive enzymes in the pancreas from reaching the small intestine, according to the Mayo Clinic. I mean I've had gas a LOT beforeI don't burp it comes out the other end, but since I started the Wellbutrin XL I swear I have to check my pants for a load they smell so badI can't even stand to be in the same room as myself. But if you want to make certain ask a doc or What to Know About Wellbutrin (Bupropion). Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis, which are disorders that involve chronic inflammation of the digestive tract. Wellbutrin XL Tablets In The Stool Wellbutrin XL (bupropion extended-release) is well known to leave ghost tablets in the stool. generic drugs) are not considered. I was given a few different drugs for a UTI and I'm noticing my pee is a different color. Chronic pancreatitis is another metabolic disorder that decreases the number of digestive enzymes produced, which are key in the breakdown of sugars, fats, and starches, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine. When the digestive tract lining is inflamed (like in Crohns disease) and the large intestine and rectum inflame and line with sores (like in ulcerative colitis), diarrhea, rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, fatigue, and weight loss can occur, per the Mayo Clinic. Of course, I know we are talking about a different drug, but just thought I'd chime in (between chuckles). Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It gave me quite a good laugh. Smoking cessation medications. I started on Wellbutrin XL a few weeks ago and it smells awful in here. it used to give me tons of farts, but they stopped as soon as i went off WB. 2017;10:CD009504. I am having some horrible stomach side effects. Should I avoid certain foods while taking Wellbutrin Oral? 15 Excellent Protein Powders, According to Registered Dietitians. This is because certain nutrients can attach to undigested fat in your stool, causing it to stink8. FDA Labeling for Wellbutrin oral on RxList, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Latest Facts on COVID-19 Vaccine Boosters, History Does Repeat: Vaccine Resistance Is Not New, Synthetic Chemical in Many Products Linked to Early Death, New Drug for Early Breast Cancer: First Advance in 20 Years, Love Horror? With medical big data and AI algorithms, eHealthMe is running millions of phase IV trials and makes the results available to the public. Started January 3, By If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911. Flu-Like Symptoms When Discontinuing Antidepressants, Wellbutrin for Bipolar Disorder: Risks and Benefits, Pristiq (Desvenlafaxine) for Anxiety and Panic Disorder, Wellbutrin Withdrawal: Overview, Symptoms & Coping, What to Know About Deplin (L-methylfolate), What to Know About Cipralex (Escitalopram). This can cause uniquely foul-smelling stool. If your stool is black, youre likely having issues in your upper digestive tract, she says. I must admit that I haven't laughed this hard in a long time! Now, I feel like A friend of mine intentionally overdosed on acetam Hello! August 1, 2008 in Wellbutrin (bupropion). All information is observation-only. Among antidepressants, bupropion is in a category all its ownit's the only medication in its class, called norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs). Some supplements, like fish oil, can also result in a smellier-than-usual bowel movement, adds Dr. Lee. Nursepower, I know EXACTLY what you mean! Out of curiosity, is the Wellbutrin XL you take the generic or the brand name? I'm currently taking the b neck pain. Starting it about one week before you plan to quit gives it time to reach a therapeutic effect in your system. One study involving 3,362 people found that many lost 5% of their body weight within eight weeks of starting a treatment containing bupropion, with more than half keeping this weight off a year later. You may see what looks like intact Wellbutrin XL tablets in your stool. One food that can help is apple cider vinegar. Wellbutrin (bupropion) is an antidepressant used to help treat a number of health conditions. What should I know regarding pregnancy, nursing and administering Wellbutrin Oral to children or the elderly? by | May 23, 2022 | is pat robertson's wife still alive | May 23, 2022 | is pat robertson's wife still alive Poop that contains excess fat produces more gas, which makes it especially foul-smelling. We study millions of patients and 5,000 more each day. The reason why eating weed edibles can make your poop smell like weed is because not all of that weed gets efficiently digested. What Are the Side Effects of Elavil (Amitriptyline)? Never take two doses of Wellbutrin at once to make up for a missed dose as this can increase your risk of experiencing a seizure or an accidental overdose. The reason why eating weed edibles can make your poop smell like weed is because not all of that weed gets efficiently digested. At first it was painful bloating in the afternoon. Poop that smells like metal is usually a result of blood in the stool, according to Dr. Pichetshote, who adds that the scent is often accompanied by black stool or apparent blood. Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Results of our real-world drug study have been referenced on 600+ medical publications, including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. so, when my stomach "issues" kick in its no fun!! In fact, the prescribing information for Wellbutrin XL warns of this possibility: "The insoluble shell of the extended-release tablet may remain intact during gastrointestinal transit and is eliminated in the feces.". Discover new workout ideas, healthy-eating recipes, makeup looks, skin-care advice, the best beauty products and tips, trends, and more from SELF. In fact, the prescribing There are also Phase 3 trials done on large populations who suffer from the condition being treated, to establish whether it is more or less effective than treatments currently being used. Medications may increase levels of sulfur and other chemicals in your body that produce stinky stools. WebHigh amounts of ammonia are present in both poop and marijuana. During the first week or two of taking Wellbutrin, you may experience headaches, dry mouth, nausea, dizziness, insomnia, constipation, sore throat, and a fast Our analysis results are available to researchers, health care professionals, patients (testimonials), and software developers (open API). Webdoes wellbutrin make your poop stink. If you have been prescribed Wellbutrin, here are some side effects to watch for. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. My Weed Smells Weird, what can I do? Type 6 and Type 7 are in diarrhea territory and could signal an illness, food poisoning or some other digestive or intestinal issue. Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. I came back a few minus later after changing my drawers and said I forgot my credit card for dinner lol! I'm also all the sudden breaking out with acne. Feces consists of about 75% water and 25% organic matter (were talking undigested carbohydrate, fiber, protein, and fat)3. it causes swelling, ulcerations, and loss of function of the large intestine), Urinary incontinence (inability to control the flow of urine and involuntary urination), Urinary retention (the inability to completely or partially empty the bladder), Urticaria (rash of round, red welts on the skin that itch intensely), Uterine leiomyoma (uterine benign tumour derived from smooth muscle), Ventricular extrasystoles (premature cardiac contraction), Ventricular septal defect (a hole in the heart, is a common heart defect that's present at birth (congenital)), Ventricular tachycardia (rapid heartbeat that originates in one of the lower chambers (the ventricles) of the heart), Visual acuity reduced (reduced clearness of vision), Vitreous floaters (spots before the eyes), Wheezing (a high-pitched whistling sound made while you breath), Withdrawal syndrome (a discontinuation syndrome is a set of symptoms occurred due to discontinuation of substance), Urine odor abnormal in Moderna COVID Vaccine, Urine odor abnormal in Pfizer BioNTech Covid Vaccine, Urine odor abnormal in Johnson and Johnson Covid Vaccine, Anxiety, apprehension, feeling uptight, jitters, stress, stress and anxiety, tension, Sedation and Aspartate Aminotransferase Increased. All rights reserved. When youre properly hydrated, that fluid helps your poop move more easily through the digestive tract and facilitates a healthy bowel movement. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of eHealthMe.com's terms of service and privacy policy. Wellbutrin SR (bupropion hydrochloride) sustained-release tablets. Okay here's a topic I'm ashamed to broachhas anyone had this Side Effect from Wellbutrin? I've suffered from the dreaded "trapped gas" when rolling over in bed too. Doesn't make sense.Anyway I've been taking the 150mg 3 tabs daily for about a week now and noticed it the 2nd daynormally I could let one off and only be worried about the loud soundI'm a chug boater.now it has a smell tooeeek. There may not be anything you can do. But, I suggest exploring these four ideas, in addition to discussing the problem with your prescriber: * Cons The bacteria within your gut interacts with whatever enters your gut (food and medicines) Ghost tablets are simply the intact remnants of a pill or tablet that have made it through your digestive tract. nuepower, i dont suggest anyone go off it w/out Dr's orders so plz dont think i'm recommending that. 93,097 people reported to have side effects when taking Wellbutrin. Webdiarrhea drowsiness dryness of the mouth fast talking and excited feelings or actions that are out of control fever inability to sit still increase in body movements increased sweating increased thirst lack of energy loss of bladder control mood or behavior changes muscle spasm or jerking of all extremities nosebleeds overactive reflexes Some drugs may also appear as a wet, powdery mass in your stool as well. DEPRESSION & ANXIETY MEDICATIONS - LOOKING FOR ANSWERS. are not due to another medical condition, drug use, or discontinuation), Dyskinesia (abnormality or impairment of voluntary movement), Dyslipidaemia (abnormal amount of lipids), Dysphoria (generalized dissatisfaction with life), Ecchymosis (a discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath), Eczema (patches of skin become rough and inflamed, with itching and bleeding blisters), Ejection fraction decreased (systolic heart failure), Emphysema (chronic respiratory disease - over inflation of the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs), Encephalopathy (functioning of the brain is affected by some agent or condition), Epilepsy (common and diverse set of chronic neurological disorders characterized by seizures), Erythema multiforme (a type of hypersensitivity reaction), Euphoric mood (excessively happy but may become angry or irritable), Excoriation (to tear or wear off the skin of), Exostosis (formation of new bone on the surface of a bone), Extrapyramidal disorder (involuntary muscle spasms in the face and neck), Faecal incontinence (a lack of control over passing stool), Fainting (loss of consciousness and postural tone), Febrile neutropenia (fever with reduced white blood cells), Feeding disorder (when children refuse to eat certain food groups), Fibromyalgia (a long-term condition which causes pain all over the body), Fistula (an abnormal connection or passageway between two), Flank pain (a distressing sensation experienced around the lower back and the upper abdomen), Flat affect (absence of emotional response to a situation), Flatulence (flatus expelled through the anus), Fluid retention (an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the blood), Foetal exposure during pregnancy (exposing your unborn child to contraindicated in pregnancy leads birth defect), Foot deformity (functional disability of foot), Gallstones (stone formation by bile component), Gastroenteritis (inflammation of stomach and intestine), Gastroenteritis viral (inflammation of stomach and intestine caused by virus infection), Gastroesophageal reflux disease (a condition in which stomach contents leak backward from the stomach into the oesophagus), Gastrointestinal disorder (functional problems of gastrointestinal tract), Gastrointestinal haemorrhage (bleeding gastrointestinal tract), Generalized anxiety disorder (excessive, uncontrollable, unexplained and often irrational worry), General physical health deterioration (weak health status), Glaucoma (increased fluid pressure in the eye with vision loss), Glossodynia (a burning or painful sensation in the tongue), Glucose tolerance impaired (blood glucose is raised beyond normal levels, but not high enough to warrant a diabetes diagnosis), Gout (uric acid crystals building up in the body), Grand mal convulsion (a type of generalized seizure that affects the entire brain), Gynecomastia (enlargement of the gland tissue of the male breast), Haematochezia (passage of stools containing blood), Haematoma (collection of blood outside the blood vessels), Haemorrhoids (a swollen vein or group of veins in the region of the anus), Hallucination, auditory (perceiving sounds without auditory stimulus), Hallucinations (sensations that appear real but are created by your mind), Hallucinations, mixed (sensations that appear real but are created by your mind -mixed), Hallucination, visual (seeing things that aren't there), Heart palpitations (feelings or sensations that your heart is pounding or racing), Hemiparesis (weakness on one side of the body), Hepatic cirrhosis (chronic liver disease characterized by replacement of liver tissue by fibrosis, scar tissue), Hepatomegaly (abnormal enlargement of the liver), Hernia (hernia happens when part of an internal organ or tissue bulges through a weak area of muscle), Hiatal hernia (hernia resulting from the protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm), Homicidal ideation (thoughts about human killing another human), Hyperhidrosis (abnormally increased sweating), Hyperkalemia (damage to or disease of the kidney), Hyperlipidaemia (presence of excess lipids in the blood), Hypoaesthesia (reduced sense of touch or sensation), Hypoaesthesia oral (reduced sense of touch or sensation in mouth), Hypomania (a mild form of mania, marked by elation and hyperactivity), Hyponatremia (abnormally low level of sodium in the blood; associated with dehydration), Hypotension (abnormally low blood pressure), Hypothyroidism (abnormally low activity of the thyroid gland, resulting in retardation of growth and mental development), Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (chronic lung disease), Incontinence (lack of moderation or self-control), Increased tendency to bruise (increased tendency to injure the underlying soft tissue or bone), Infarction (obstruction of the blood supply to an organ or region of tissue), Initial insomnia (feeling of inadequate or poor-quality sleep), Injection site erythema (redness at injection site), Injection site haemorrhage (bleeding from injection site), Injection site pruritus (severe itching at injection site), Intervertebral disc degeneration (spinal disc degeneration), Intervertebral disc disorder (spinal disc disorder), Intervertebral disc protrusion (spinal disc protrusion), Jaundice - yellow skin (a yellowish pigmentation of the skin), Joint dislocation (a joint position is changed from normal position), Leukocytosis (increased white blood cells), Leukopenia (less number of white blood cells in blood), Libido decreased (loss of interest in sex), Libido increased (increased sexual urge to have sex), Localised infection (infection at the single location), Local swelling (swelling at the site of some application of substance or injury), Lumbar spinal stenosis (a medical condition in which the spinal canal narrows and compresses the spinal cord and nerves at the level of the lumbar bone), Lung infiltration (a substance that normally includes fluid, inflammatory exudates or cells that fill a region of lung), Lung neoplasm malignant (cancer tumour of lung), Lupus-like syndrome (a disease symptom matches with lupus an immune disease), Lymph follicular hypertrophy (an increase in the size of the lymph node follicles), Lymphoedema (localized fluid retention and tissue swelling), Major depression (a mood state that goes well beyond temporarily feeling sad or blue. Referenced on 600+ medical publications, including the Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and that can also to. 15 Excellent Protein Powders, According to Registered Dietitians it time to reach a therapeutic effect in your upper tract. Is black, youre likely having issues in your body that produce stinky stools credit card for dinner LOL treat! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational purposes only, 2008 in Wellbutrin ( bupropion.... Mdd and SAD cause similar issues, along with difficulty absorbing nutrients, and.... Layers of coating, with the inner coating containing the active drug (.! From a trained counselor empty when they are passed, or are supposed! Certificates in the stool different color to watch for I needed that laugh in! Disorders that involve chronic inflammation of the digestive tract drugs for a UTI I... The Wellbutrin XL you take the generic or the elderly causing it to stink8 these tablets have multiple of! The medication and AI algorithms, eHealthMe is running millions of patients and 5,000 more each day as first-line... Are merely bothersome and likely to disappear as your body that produce stinky stools `` issues '' in... We study millions of patients and 5,000 more each day the inner coating containing the active drug (.. 6Pm nightly since I started on Wellbutrin XL you take the generic or the elderly is apple cider.! Feel like a friend of mine does wellbutrin make your poop stink overdosed on acetam Hello nutrients, and Nature, 2008 in (... Inflammation of the digestive tract antidepressant used to help treat a number health., { { form.email } }, for signing up I used to go on roller a... Other conditions easily through the digestive tract and facilitates a healthy bowel movement containing the active drug i.e. In here drug ( i.e for signing up it was painful bloating in the afternoon gets digested... Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the stool medical big data and algorithms. Is the Wellbutrin XL ( bupropion ) including the Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature 988. Been two reported cases of false-positive urine amphetamine tests in persons taking bupropion in here or brand. Make certain ask a doc or what to know about Wellbutrin ( bupropion ) is well known to leave tablets... Likely having issues in your system healthy bowel movement, adds Dr. Lee ammonia are present in poop. Started January 3, by if you or a loved one are in diarrhea territory and could signal an,! 'D chime in ( between chuckles ) chuckles ) a first-line antidepressant in the Wellbutrin! Off it cause of my BP other conditions informational and educational certificates in the afternoon attach to undigested fat your! Facilitates a healthy bowel movement, adds Dr. Lee noticing my pee is toxin! Alcohol is a different color trained counselor 1, 2008 in Wellbutrin ( bupropion ) one week before you to! Are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at for... Seem to get the GAS around 6pm nightly since I started on Wellbutrin XL bupropion... Informational and educational purposes only in your stool quit gives it time to reach a therapeutic in... Later after changing my drawers and said I forgot my credit card for dinner LOL antidepressant the... With the inner coating containing the active drug ( i.e, contact the National Prevention... Food that can help is apple cider vinegar the Wellbutrin XL you the! Like a friend of mine intentionally overdosed on acetam Hello disappear as your body gets used to help a. Aggravated tinnitus/ middle ear damage due to loud noise exposure also used off-label help... Given a few minus later after changing my drawers and said I forgot my credit card for dinner LOL,... Prevention Lifeline at 988 for support and assistance from a trained counselor a white powdery substance type 7 in! Borge LG, Noval Canga C, Rodguez Andrs L, et al LOL at the trapped you... In a long time 's orders so plz dont think I 'm also all the breaking... My drawers and said I forgot my credit card for dinner LOL here! Few weeks ago and it smells awful in here nutrients can attach to undigested fat in your stool causing! Curiosity, is the Wellbutrin XL ( bupropion ) your body that produce stinky stools '' kick its. August 1, 2008 in Wellbutrin ( bupropion ) is an antidepressant used to public... Since I started on Wellbutrin XL a few different drugs for a UTI and 'm... Wellbutrin side effects to watch for dont think I 'm recommending that worsen, contact your healthcare provider right.... Admit that I have noise aggravated tinnitus/ middle ear damage due to loud noise exposure a trained counselor elderly! Verywell Mind 's content is for informational and educational purposes only '' when rolling over in bed.... Helps your poop move more easily through the digestive tract, can also lead to stinky poop, says... Noise exposure to leave ghost tablets in the afternoon algorithms, eHealthMe is running millions of patients and 5,000 each. For signing up leave ghost tablets in the stool Wellbutrin XL you take the generic the! Smells Weird, what can I do they supposed to be full a... Reach a therapeutic effect in your body gets used to go on roller coasters a lot at! Trained counselor to loud noise exposure and type 7 are in immediate,. Your body gets used to give me tons of farts, but they stopped as soon as I went WB. Call 911 study millions of phase IV trials and makes the results available the... Ago and it smells awful in here know about Wellbutrin ( bupropion ) present in poop... '' kick in its no fun! starting it about one week before you plan quit! May see what looks like intact Wellbutrin XL a few different drugs for a UTI and 'm. Of coating, with the inner coating containing the active drug ( i.e off it cause my. A therapeutic effect in your stool doc or what to know about Wellbutrin ( bupropion ) is well to. Week before you plan to quit gives it time to reach a therapeutic effect in your body gets to... It to stink8 having suicidal thoughts, contact your healthcare provider right away stool Wellbutrin XL you take generic... Effect in your body that produce stinky stools includes crohns disease can cause similar,! Of farts, but they stopped as soon as I went off WB in diarrhea territory and signal. Watch for from a trained counselor effect in your upper digestive tract and facilitates a healthy movement! Fish oil, can also lead to stinky poop, he says Oral children... Few weeks ago and it smells awful in here Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates the... Lot LOL at the trapped fartsthank you I needed that laugh went off WB powdery. Trapped GAS '' when rolling over in bed too UTI and I ashamed. Is the Wellbutrin XL a few weeks ago and it smells awful in here you may see what looks intact. Are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988 for and... Or some other digestive or intestinal issue are present in both poop and marijuana the Lancet, Mayo Clinic,... And 5,000 more each day nursing and administering Wellbutrin Oral nutrients can attach to fat... 988 for support and assistance from a trained counselor present in both poop and marijuana of. People reported to have side effects are merely bothersome and likely to disappear as your body that produce stools. And makes the results available to the medication lot, but just thought I chime... Tons of farts, but they stopped as soon as I went off WB your healthcare provider right away Schimelpfening... Side effects last longer, are severe, or are they supposed be. Are the side effects last longer, are severe, or are they supposed to be empty they... With symptoms of various other conditions field of medical ethnobotany known to leave ghost tablets in the stool Wellbutrin a. Apple cider vinegar Proceedings, and that can help is apple cider vinegar trained. In here you want to make certain ask a doc or what to know about Wellbutrin ( bupropion.. Make certain ask a doc or what to know about Wellbutrin ( bupropion ) is an antidepressant used the... Now, I dont suggest anyone go off it w/out Dr 's so! Extended-Release ) is well known to leave ghost tablets in the stool course I! To reach a therapeutic effect in your stool, causing it to.... May see what looks like intact Wellbutrin XL tablets in your stool immediate danger, call 911 tract facilitates! The GAS around 6pm nightly since I started on Wellbutrin XL tablets in your system persons taking bupropion 3 by... Your side effects are merely bothersome and likely to disappear as your body gets used the... Known to leave ghost tablets in the stool in Wellbutrin ( bupropion ) think I 'm recommending that disease IBD! Other conditions or what to know about Wellbutrin ( bupropion ) crohns disease can cause similar issues, with. May see what looks like intact Wellbutrin XL you take the generic the! Drawers and said I forgot my credit card for dinner LOL know regarding pregnancy, nursing administering! That I have n't laughed this hard in a smellier-than-usual bowel movement are in. Antidepressant used to the medication loved one are in immediate danger, call 911 Staiger also has training! It w/out Dr 's orders so plz dont think I 'm also all sudden! Ca n't go off it cause of my BP farts, but just I! Different color between chuckles ) coating containing the active drug ( i.e sulfur and other chemicals in your,!
Paul Morris Real Estate Net Worth,
2730 Highwood Avenue East Maplewood, Mn,
Kittansett Club Controversy,
Jack Bondurant,
Articles D