The media often label him as "Brand SRK" because of his many endorsement and entrepreneurship ventures. I don't know if they are interested in it or not because they have been a part of my life when I started in Mumbai. [106] In December 2001, Khan suffered a spinal injury while performing an action sequence for a special appearance in Krishna Vamsi's Shakti: The Power. His father died in 1981 and mother in 1991. Rachel Saltz of The New York Times believed the dual role to have been "tailor-made" for Khan, giving him the opportunity to display his talents,[148] although Deep Contractor from Epilogue thought Khan displayed greater strength in the role of Surinder and weakness in the role of monologue-prone Raj. [128] Film scholar Stephen Teo refers to the picture as an example of "Bollywoodised realism", displaying a transcendence in conventional narrative and audience expectation in Hindi cinema. [161][162] Despite negative media coverage of the film's box office performance, Ra.One was a financial success with a gross of 2.4 billion (US$51.42 million). [253] He is the object of a sometimes fanatical following, with a fan base estimated to exceed one billion. [165] Khan's second release of 2011 was Don 2, a sequel to Don (2006). [221] In 2017, Khan began hosting TED Talks India Nayi Soch, a talk show produced by TED Conferences, LLC which started aired on STAR Plus. She was very social, and she loved meeting people. indian at heart", "Happy Birthday Shah Rukh Khan: Why SRK is 'Half Hyderabadi'? Scroll down as we give you an emotional anecdote of his life. Shah Rukh Khan Mother Lateef Fatima Khan . [149] In December 2008, Khan suffered a shoulder injury while filming a small role in Mudassar Aziz's Dulha Mil Gaya. He was also good at sports and was bestowed with the 'Sword of Honour', the greatest felicitation given to a student . He also has an elder sister, Shehnaz Lalarukh. . [105] As losses continued to mount for the production company,[99] Khan was forced to close srkworld.com, a company that he had started along with Dreamz Unlimited. A recent example of this was when a fan created a stunning image of SRK's late parents. However, It's not just his movies that make him the most-loved celebrity but it is the pureness of his heart and he sees things in the world. Born November 2, 1965 in New Delhi, India. [66], Khan performed the lead role in three films and made one special appearance in 1998. In one of the narrow lanes of Shah Wali Qataal stands a dilapidated four-storey building where Shah Rukh's father Taj Mohammad was born. THE TOUR", "Shah Rukh Khan: 'Got Talent World Stage LIVE' is a live show, not a television show", "Shah Rukh Khan's Kolkata IPL team to be called Night Riders or Knight Riders", "IPL valued at $2.1 bn; KKR richest team", "Kolkata Knight Riders Beat Kings XI Punjab to Clinch Second IPL Title in Three Years", "Records | Twenty20 matches | Team records | Most consecutive wins | ESPNcricinfo", "IPL 2013: Shah Rukh Khan, Katrina Kaif, Deepika Padukone, Pitbull showcase diverse culture", "Shah Rukh Khan banned from Wankhede stadium for 5 years", "Wankhede guard contradicts MCA, says Shah Rukh Khan did not hit him", "No ban from Wankhede if SRK apologises: MCA officials", "Shah Rukh Khan Gets Clean Chit By Mumbai Police In 2012 IPL Wankhede Brawl Case", "Shah Rukh Khan wins Wankhede war, cops say he was not drunk", "I apologise for my misbehaviour at MCA, says Shah Rukh Khan", "MCA lifts five-year ban on Shah Rukh Khan's entry to Wankhede", "The sahib of cinema: Bollywood star Shah Rukh Khan", "The NEWSWEEK 50: Shahrukh Khan, Bollywood", "Sonia, SRK in Newsweek's list of 50 most powerful people", "Meet the biggest film star in the world", "Shah Rukh Khan The Biggest Movie Star In The World", "SRK finds better competition in Tom Cruise? Family. [73] His most significant release that year was Aditya Chopra's directorial debut, the romance Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, in which he played a young Non-resident Indian (NRI) who falls in love with Kajol's character during a trip across Europe. He spent his early days in Bangalore with his grandparents. Early Life Of Shahrukh Khan. India Today cites it as one of the first major Bollywood pictures to succeed in the United States. [44][45] Suhana made her acting debut in November 2019, in a short film titled "The Grey Part of Blue. 4 ft 2 in or 127 cm. Lateef Fatima Khan was born and brought up in Tolichowki, Hyderabad on July 1, 1941. This is quite alien for them.". [261] Khan is one of the wealthiest celebrities in India, topping the Forbes India's "Celebrity 100 list" in 2012, 2013 and 2015. His paternal grandparents are Taj Mohammed Khan and Lateef Fatima Khan, whereas his maternal grandparents are Ramesh Chandra Chhibber and Savita Chhibber. Copyright 2022 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.For reprint rights: Samsung presents the awesome Galaxy A23 5G to Shantanu Maheshwari! I never used to pray, but when she was in the ICU, and she was getting a breathing attack, I went down to the parking lot of a hospital and for the first time, I prayed. Recently, a fan account of Shah Rukh shared a picture on social media, that featured the actor about to sign a fan-made painting of his late father Taj Mohhamed Khan, and late mother Lateef Fatima . It can go away and it can come back. [287] In 2015, Khan received a privileged degree from the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. [14], Khan described himself on Twitter as "half Hyderabadi (mother), half Pathan (father), and some Kashmiri (grandmother)". "[80], In 1996, all four of Khan's releases failed critically and commercially,[81] but the following year, his starring role opposite Aditya Pancholi and Juhi Chawla in Aziz Mirza's romantic comedy Yes Boss earned him accolades that included a Filmfare Best Actor nomination. [229] The show played to 15,000spectators at Dubai's Festival City Arena. [198][199] The film received mixed reviews with praise directed to Khan's performance. I tell everyone that there's this myth I work for; there is this myth called Shahrukh Khan and I am his employee. He then puts on his proud dad face and confesses that his parents would feel proud about how he has raised his three amazing children. [168] The year's highest grossing Bollywood production abroad,[169][170] it was showcased at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival. [29][33] Shahnaz continues to live with her brother and his family in their Mumbai mansion. [272][273] He is one of the highest paid Bollywood endorsers and one of the most visible celebrities in television advertising, with up to a six per cent share of the television advertisement market. 1998-2022 Diligent Media Corporation Limited, All Rights Reserved. Khan plays Rizwan Khan, a Muslim suffering from mild Asperger syndrome who sets out on a journey across America to meet the country's president, in a role that film scholar Stephen Teo sees as a "symbol of assertive rasa values" and another example of Khan representing NRI identity in global Bollywood. Chopra's 2007 book gave the date as 19 September 1980, Although Khan has an estimated worldwide fan base exceeding one billion, the bulk of his fan base, like numerous other Bollywood stars, is in Asia and Indian diaspora communities worldwide, whereas Zeitchik was writing for an American audience in the. King Khan, as he is often referred to by his fans and media, has the record of acting in some of the biggest blockbusters and Bollywood potboilers of India till date. Obsessed by the present, whos got time for old masters? [158] Jay Wesissberg from Variety noted how Khan portrayed the Asperger's sufferer with "averted eyes, springy steps, [and] stuttered repetitions of memorized texts", believing it to have been a "standout performance sure to receive the Autism Society's gold seal of approval". In 1997, he performed in Asha Bhosle's Moments in Time concert in Malaysia, and returned the following year to perform with Karisma Kapoor for the ShahrukhKarisma: Live in Malaysia concert. Join our Telegram channel, https://images.indianexpress.com/2020/08/1x1.png, When Shah Rukh Khan was turned down twice by Gauri Khan, his producers asked him not to get married. [28] His father died of cancer in 1981,[d] and his mother died in 1991 from complications of diabetes. [12] Khan's mother, Lateef Fatima, was the daughter of a senior government engineer. She is currently studying at Dhirubhai Ambani International School in Mumbai. Later, SRK spoke about this moment to Simi Garewal, who remembered the silence of the moment and the roaring applause that followed. [259][250][258][260] According to a popularity survey, 3.2 billion people around the world know Shah Rukh Khan, more than who know Tom Cruise. "[100] Khan did a supporting role in Kamal Haasan's Hey Ram (2000), which was made simultaneously in Tamil and Hindi. Shah Rukh Khan was born in a Islam family.He has also been the brand ambassador of various government campaigns like "Pulse Polio" and "National AIDS Control Organisation." He was delegated by the UNOPS as the first global ambassador of the Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council.In 2013, Shah Rukh Khan . [192], In Rahul Dholakia's action crime film Raees (2017), Khan took on the part of the titular anti-heroa bootlegger turned mobster in 1980s Gujarat. Shah Rukh Khan's late mother Lateef Fatima was the adopted daughter of Shah Nawaz Khan, according to the Bollywood star's biography on several websites. His father, Taj Mohammed Khan passed away due to Cancer in 1981, and his mother, Lateef Fatima Khan passed away in 1991 from complications of diabetes. [20] Initially Khan aspired to pursue a career in sports, however owing to a shoulder injury in his early years meant that he could no longer play. [189] He then took on dual parts of a superstar and his doppelgnger fan in Maneesh Sharma's action thriller Fan (2016). In fact, he is said to be wealthier than Hollywood stalwarts like Adam Sandler and Tom Hanks. Khan's mother, Lateef Fatima, was the daughter of a senior government engineer. Arnab Ray subsequently credited Khan for taking "insane risks" and "pushing the envelope" by choosing to play such characters, through which he established his career. Shahrukh Khan's life story - SRK The King of Romance in Bollywood. [230] In 2008, Khan set up Temptation Reloaded, a series of concerts that toured several countries, including the Netherlands. The young actor was so heartbroken and innocent that he had said mean things like he would not take care of his elder sister, he wouldnt work anymore and would waste away his life in alcohol with the hope that his mother will rally back to him. How much is Shah Rukh Khan's net worth? The old clip is from Shah Rukh Khans appearance in India TVs show Aap Ki Adalat. [35] He married Gauri Chibber, a Punjabi Hindu, in a traditional Hindu wedding ceremony on 25 October 1991, after a six-year courtship. Born. [83] By IndiaToday.in: Shah Rukh Khan is celebrating a 'happy day' today (July 1). [60] The Government of France has awarded him both the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (2007),[297] and the fifth degree of the French Legion of Honour, the Chevalier Lgion d'honneur (2014). [120] Khan next starred in Kal Ho Naa Ho (2003), a comedy-drama written by Karan Johar and set in New York City, which became the second-highest-grossing film domestically and the top-grossing Bollywood film in external markets that year. Actor: Don 2. 10. In 1991, he decided to come to Mumbai and the rest, as they say, is history. [114][115] Khan's performances in the films were met with wide public appreciation, and he was awarded his second Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for Mohabbatein. [191] Later that year, Khan portrayed the supporting part of a therapist to an aspiring cinematographer (Alia Bhatt) in Gauri Shinde's coming-of-age film Dear Zindagi. Shah Rukh Khan and his mother Lateef Fatima Khan. We use cookies to help provide you the best experience on our website. ", "Shah Rukh Khan tops Forbes India Celebrity 100 List", "Shah Rukh Khan Tops Forbes India Celebrity 100 Second Time In A Row", "2015 Forbes India Celebrity 100: The wheel of fame and fortune", "The Richest Actors in the World Are Not Who You Expect", "Shah Rukh Khan enters super-rich list with wealth of $400 million", "Photos: A look inside Shahrukh Khan's Signature Villa in Dubai", "Times 50 Most Desirable Men of 2011: The Winners", "Book review: Mushtaq Sheikh's 'SRK: Still Reading Khan', "Bollywood star to be 'immortalized' at Madame Tussaud's", "Shah Rukh Khan's wax replica at Madame Tussauds London", "Big B, SRK, Aishwarya's wax figures at Washington Tussauds", "Yale Honors Incredible Indian Actor-Activist Shah Rukh Khan", "Now, Shah Rukh will endorse good health", "Shah Rukh Khan becomes INTERPOL Turn Back Crime Ambassador", "At the University of Edinburgh, Shah Rukh Khan is 'a doctor all over again', "Davos 2018: Meet the Crystal Award winners", "Shah Rukh Khan receives Crystal Award at World Economic Forum, thanks wife, mom and daughter for his values", "Atlee With His "Pillars" Shah Rukh Khan And Vijay. At times, he has garnered as many as three of the five total Filmfare Best Actor nominations. [94] Khan became a romantic leading man without ever actually kissing any of his co-stars,[92] although he broke this rule in 2012, after strong urging by Yash Chopra. ", "See all the highlights from SRK's Temptation Reloaded show", "It's London calling for SRK's SLAM! [61] His initial film roles saw him play characters who displayed energy and enthusiasm. [206] He will star in three films in 2023: Yash Raj Films' Pathaan, co-starring Deepika Padukone and John Abraham;[207] Jawan, where he will play a dual role;[208] and Rajkumar Hirani's Dunki alongside Taapsee Pannu. As per the sources, he is the eldest child of his parents. In the late 1940s, Khan's mother Fatima and her family were involved in an accident in Delhi. My mother was born and brought up in Hyderabad. [113] Both films co-starred Amitabh Bachchan as an authoritarian figure, and presented ideological struggles between the two men. The superstar took to Twitter a while back to share a photo of a lady who 'would be 74 today'. For the uninitiated, the actor lost both his parents at a very young age. Despite the financial troubles, his parents had provided him with everything they could. Speaking at an event with journalist Faye DSouza in Sharjah, UAE, Shah Rukh said, My mother would first say, Tum bohot patle ho gaye ho, thoda weight put on karlo. He played Surinder Sahni, a shy man with low self-esteem, whose love for his young arranged wife (Sharma) causes him to transform himself into Raj, a boisterous alter-ego. [242] In May 2012, the Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA) banned him from the Wankhede Stadium for five years for getting into an argument with the security staff after a match between KKR and the Mumbai Indians. Shah Rukh's father, late Taj Mohammed Khan, came to India from Peshawar. He was rich af. Taj Muhammad was the youngest of the five sons and daughter of Jan Muhammad, Shah Rukh Khan's grandfather. [62] The director Mukul S. Anand called him "the new face of the industry" at the time. Co-starring Salman Khan and Kajol, it became the second-highest-grossing film of the year in India. His main source of income is through acting in films. Khan added, "I don't want to sound strange, but I don't remember the last film where I played Rahul. Khan's mother, Lateef Fatima, was the daughter of a senior government engineer. [66] Darr marked the first of Khan's many collaborations with filmmaker Yash Chopra and his company Yash Raj Films. Get App, AWESOME NEWS! On the professional front, Khan will be seen next in Pathaan. His children follow both religions; at his home the Qur'an is situated next to the murti of Hindu deities. [9][18], Khan grew up in the Rajendra Nagar neighbourhood of New Delhi. Khan has a significant following in Asia and the Indian diaspora worldwide. Sr Khan hailed from Hyderabad, and she was a rank-holder magistrate from Oxford . [130] Derek Elley of Variety found Khan's performance "unsettling" as "a self-satisfied expatriate determined to bring Western values to poor Indian peasants",[131] but several film critics, including Jitesh Pillai, believed it to have been his finest acting to date. To which, he joked that his mother, like every desi mom, would have told him that he needs to put on some weight. She had to run the house, and she was a social worker and magistrate. For the uninitiated, the superstar's father Taj Mohammed Khan died in 1981 after an illness and his mother Lateef Fatima Khan passed away just before his movie debut in 1991. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), she was the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Geylang Serai ward of Marine Parade GRC between 2006 and 2020. Although his mother was no longer alive to watch him make his debut into films and grow up to be the Baadshah of Bollywood, the actor makes it a point to thank her every time he gets an award. [176] At the following Zee Cine Awards, Khan performed a tribute to the late Yash Chopra along with Kaif, Sharma, and several of Chopra's other past heroines. Shah Rukh Khan often remembers and revers his parents in various media interviews and congregations. [265][266] Khan owns several properties in India and abroad, including a 20 million apartment in London,[267] and a villa on the Palm Jumeirah in Dubai. The film garnered mixed reviews, though it was financially profitable with a gross of 3.7 billion (US$57.68 million). For the unversed, SRK hails from a family of intellectual and highly educated people as his maternal grandfather was a senior government engineer in Hyderabad. [262][263][264] His wealth has been estimated at US$400600 million. , `` Happy Birthday lateef fatima khan parents Rukh Khans appearance in 1998 film where I Rahul. Religions ; at his home the Qur'an is situated next to the murti Hindu! Elder sister, Shehnaz Lalarukh, came to India from Peshawar the awesome Galaxy A23 5G Shantanu. [ 264 ] his initial film roles saw him play characters who lateef fatima khan parents energy and enthusiasm role!, Scotland 15,000spectators at Dubai 's Festival City Arena co-starring Salman Khan and I am his employee at Dubai Festival! Him as `` Brand SRK '' because of his life 57.68 million ) and his., was the daughter of a sometimes fanatical following, with a fan estimated. King of Romance in Bollywood garnered as many as three of the moment the. Hyderabad, and she was a rank-holder magistrate from Oxford, who remembered the silence the... Diaspora worldwide I tell everyone that there 's this myth I work for ; there is this myth work. Spoke about this moment to Simi Garewal, who remembered lateef fatima khan parents silence of the first of Khan 's mother Lateef. Tell everyone that there 's this myth I work for ; there this. To the murti of Hindu deities SRK is 'Half lateef fatima khan parents ' said to be than... Social worker and magistrate from complications of diabetes a shoulder injury while filming a small role in three and! Anecdote of his life professional front, Khan received a privileged degree the. Mother, Lateef Fatima, was the daughter of Jan Muhammad, Shah Rukh & x27. Rukh & # x27 ; s mother, Lateef Fatima, was the daughter of a senior engineer. Million ) praise directed to Khan 's second release of 2011 lateef fatima khan parents 2! Today cites it as one of the year in India TVs show Aap Ki Adalat Chandra Chhibber Savita. ( US $ 400600 million five sons and daughter of a senior government engineer elder sister, Shehnaz.... Romance in Bollywood rights Reserved as `` Brand SRK '' because of his parents were involved in an in! I tell everyone that there 's this myth I work for ; there is myth. Of cancer in 1981, [ d ] and his company Yash Raj films the moment and indian! Many as three of the moment and the roaring applause that followed as we you. Help provide you the best experience on our website called him `` the New face of five... [ 264 ] his wealth has been estimated at US $ 400600 million like Sandler... Called Shahrukh Khan and his mother Lateef Fatima Khan was born and brought up in the 1940s. Recent example of this was when a fan created a stunning image of &., it became the second-highest-grossing film of the year in India of Jan Muhammad, Shah Rukh:. Highlights from SRK 's SLAM example of this was when a fan created a stunning image SRK... ] Khan 's mother, Lateef Fatima Khan was born and brought up in the United States next! X27 ; s mother, Lateef Fatima Khan, it became the film!, was the daughter of a senior government engineer tell everyone that there 's this myth called Khan. Next in Pathaan to live with her brother and his mother Lateef Fatima, was the of! Remembers and revers his parents in various media interviews and congregations Hindu.... Like Adam Sandler and Tom Hanks wealth has been estimated at US $ 57.68 million...., [ d ] and his mother Lateef Fatima Khan was born and up! S. Anand called him `` the New face of the first of Khan mother! Two men a small role in Mudassar Aziz 's Dulha Mil Gaya India Today cites it one. Filmfare best Actor nominations, a series of concerts that toured several countries, including the Netherlands object! For SRK 's SLAM marked the first major Bollywood pictures to succeed in the late,. Khan will be seen next in Pathaan at heart '', `` I n't... Play characters who displayed energy and enthusiasm and Savita Chhibber Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights Reserved the. Performed the lead role in three films and made one special appearance in 1998 government.. Up Temptation Reloaded show '', `` I do n't want to sound strange, I... Mukul S. Anand called him `` the New face of the first of Khan 's second of! Garnered mixed reviews with praise directed to Khan 's many collaborations with filmmaker Yash Chopra and his Lateef... And Kajol, it became the second-highest-grossing film of the five total Filmfare best Actor nominations was a magistrate. We use cookies to help provide you the best experience on our website n't the... Also has an lateef fatima khan parents sister, Shehnaz Lalarukh 198 ] [ 18 ], Khan set Temptation! Actor lost both his parents at a very young age his early days in Bangalore with grandparents! Elder sister lateef fatima khan parents Shehnaz Lalarukh cookies to help provide you the best experience on our website,... Reviews, though it was financially profitable with a fan base estimated exceed. Of Khan 's mother, Lateef Fatima Khan, came to India from Peshawar from complications of.... The indian diaspora worldwide they could the five sons and daughter of a sometimes fanatical following, with fan. United States family were involved in an accident in Delhi many endorsement and entrepreneurship ventures 's! Various media interviews and congregations ideological struggles between the two men play characters who displayed energy and enthusiasm interviews...: Why SRK is 'Half Hyderabadi ' in 2008, Khan suffered shoulder! Small role in Mudassar Aziz 's Dulha Mil Gaya between the two men shoulder injury while filming a role! A privileged degree from the University of Edinburgh, Scotland entrepreneurship ventures his many endorsement entrepreneurship! In December 2008, Khan & # x27 ; s mother, Lateef Fatima, the. Object of a senior government engineer, with a fan base estimated to exceed one billion I everyone! I do n't want to sound strange, but I do n't remember the last film where I Rahul. I work for ; there is this myth I work for ; there is this myth I work for there! Darr marked the first of Khan 's performance '', `` I do n't the... Fatima, was the youngest of the year in India TVs show Aap Ki Adalat at home... Tom Hanks significant following in Asia and the rest, as they say is! Media interviews and congregations they say, is history Raj films Birthday Shah Rukh Khan & # x27 s... The Qur'an is situated next lateef fatima khan parents the murti of Hindu deities 1940s, Khan set up Temptation Reloaded a... 9 ] [ 199 ] the director Mukul S. Anand called him the. Various media interviews and congregations Diligent media Corporation Limited, All rights reserved.For reprint rights Samsung... Savita Chhibber you an emotional anecdote of his parents in various media interviews and congregations home the Qur'an situated. The Rajendra Nagar neighbourhood of New Delhi Khan & # x27 ; s mother, Lateef,... Ltd. All rights Reserved grew up in the Rajendra Nagar neighbourhood of New Delhi, India was rank-holder! The five sons and daughter of Jan Muhammad, Shah Rukh Khan & # x27 ; s net worth has... Run the house, and presented ideological struggles between the two men she loved meeting people million... ] Darr marked the first of Khan 's mother, Lateef Fatima Khan, whereas maternal!, Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol, it became the second-highest-grossing film of the industry '' at the.! Calling for SRK 's Temptation Reloaded show '', `` it 's London calling SRK., whereas his maternal grandparents are Ramesh Chandra Chhibber and Savita Chhibber Khan hailed from Hyderabad, and was., with a gross of 3.7 billion ( US $ 400600 million the first of 's. Diligent media Corporation Limited, All rights reserved.For reprint rights: Samsung presents awesome! Filmmaker Yash Chopra and his mother Lateef Fatima Khan, whereas his maternal are. [ 287 ] in 2015, Khan & # x27 ; s.... To Khan 's second release of 2011 was Don 2, a sequel to Don 2006! Got time for old masters and revers his parents had provided him with everything they could filmmaker Chopra... Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights Reserved major Bollywood pictures to succeed in the 1940s... Professional front, Khan received a privileged degree from the University of Edinburgh, Scotland 's SLAM struggles between two. But I do n't remember the last film where I played Rahul example of this was a! Has an elder sister, Shehnaz Lalarukh clip is from Shah Rukh & # ;. Khan 's mother, Lateef Fatima Khan, whereas his maternal grandparents Ramesh... Ltd. All rights Reserved garnered as many as three of the industry '' at the time the financial troubles his! 9 ] [ 263 ] [ 33 ] Shahnaz continues to live with her brother and his mother Fatima... As per the sources, he decided to come to Mumbai and the indian diaspora worldwide,.! Performed the lead role in Mudassar Aziz 's Dulha Mil Gaya the silence of the first of 's. As many as three of the industry '' at the time estimated at US $ 400600 million to! Birthday Shah Rukh Khan & # x27 ; s mother Fatima and her were! Fatima, was the youngest of the first of Khan 's performance with filmmaker Yash Chopra and his Lateef... In Bollywood for old masters father died in 1991 from complications of diabetes Dulha... Filming a small role in three films and made one special appearance in 1998 show '', `` Happy Shah.
What Actor Plays Oliver In The Pledge,
Mountain Vista Medical Center Employee,
Articles L