People at the agency suppress their egos. He later became an international consultant, specializing in trade with the Middle East. Richard Helms, a former director of central intelligence who defiantly guarded some of the darkest secrets of the Cold War, died Tuesday night (Oct. 22, 2002) of multiple myeloma. Richard Helms was born on March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA. For example, at Dachau, inmates were immersed in cold water to determine how long a downed pilot would last in frigid seas. "You are born with that kind of skill, and he had it." Helms got ensnared in Congresss investigation because a successor, William Colby, released a trove of documents, nicknamed the Family Jewels, detailing the agencys misdeeds. I didn't want to lie. Helms was given the post of ambassador to Iran, which he held until 1977. versttning med sammanhang av "years his senior" i engelska-ukrainska frn Reverso Context: Stone was four years his senior and came from one of Oxford's older families. In the face of the Communist challenge, the US military sought to prepare its soldiers for survival in the event they were captured by the enemy. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. The subjects chosen by the CIA included prisoners, foreigners, prostitutes, mental patients, and drug addicts. He was 89. In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, who became a lawyer. The price of ridding society of bad is always high. Today he is dead, his memory despised, his country in ruins.. In 1936, he was with a small group of reporters who interviewed Adolf Hitler in Nuremberg. Together they had a son Dennis, who as a young man briefly worked at CIA; he later became a lawyer. Killed J.F.K. His biggest scoop, he said, was an exclusive interview with Hitler. He fancied a career in journalism, and went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. Angleton is described by Edward Jay Epstein in his book Legend as "a man who meticulously planned environments so perfectly that he could manipulate the design of his own prize-winning orchids." Ancestry colleagues, who gave him a standing, cheering ovation, then passed the hat and raised the $2,000 for his fine. I think if I had done anything else I would have been disgraced.''. During the 1950s, Dulles gave him special assignments. We encourage you to research and . He covered the Berlin Olympics in 1936 and interviewed a number of the leading figures of the day, including skater Sonja Henie. Although the Shah was six years younger than Helms, the fellow alumni became very close in their later lives, and particularly when Helms was appointed ambassador to Iran by President Richard Nixon in March 1973. After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Helms joined the Navy and moved his family to his parents' home in South Orange, New Jersey. hbbd``b` $V ", He received a suspended two-year prison sentence and a $2,000 fine, which was paid in full by retired CIA agents. For several years, the CIA had tested the use of hypnosis in interrogations and on unwitting subjects under Operation ARTICHOKE. Indeed, CIA Director Allen Dulles did not take Soviet and Chinese Communist threats lightly; he intended for his behavioral research specialists to break new ground in the quest for mind control knowledge. For a short time, Helms worked closely with Allen Dulles, a World War I spymaster who would eventually become CIA director (1953 1961). Indeed, Helms and Angleton's goal was much more than just defensive techniques and truth serums; they were intent on finding out if a human could be programmed to carry out "executive action" operations, which in CIA terminology meant assassination. He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. At some point, he lost track of it. colleagues, who gave him a standing, cheering ovation, then passed the hat and raised the $2,000 for his fine. Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. endstream endobj 223 0 obj <>/Metadata 14 0 R/Outlines 22 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 220 0 R/StructTreeRoot 37 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 224 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 225 0 obj <>stream He was set up. The newsmen had been invited to a luncheon with the Fhrer during a weeklong Nazi Party Congress meeting. Born on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pa., Richard McGarrah Helms -- he avoided using the middle name -- was the son of an Alcoa executive and grandson of a leading international banker, Gates McGarrah. Part of a new exhibit dedicated to the OSS has opened at the CIA in-house museum in McLean. While with the OSS dur- ing the war, Helms made contact with a handful of men who would remain influential . James Angleton, another master spy who had spent World War II working with the OSS in Italy, also stayed. Foreword by Dr. Henry C. Lee, Preface, Chapter 1: Richard Helms, The Strategist, Chapter 2: The Sociopathy Test, Chapter 3: James Angleton, The Tactician, Chapter 4: Assassinations Past, Chapter 5: Lee Harvey Oswald, An Unwitting Patsy, Chapter 6: November 22, 1963, the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Chapter 7: Sirhan Bishara Sirhan, an Involuntary Pawn, Chapter 8: June 5, 1968, the Assassination of Sen. Robert F. Kennedy, Chapter 9: Conclusion, Notes, Index, Readers who cant get enough of speculation about the JFK and RFK assassinations should definitely give [CIA Rogues and the Killing of the Kennedys] a read . By 1946, his son Jim went on to become the OSS station chief in Rome. Available on Compatible NOOK Devices and the free NOOK Apps. Senate investigators later discovered that the C.I.A. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife. His assignments included coverage of the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. Another nonanswer from Helms and again, one that showed his arrogance when involved in discussions related to the assassinations transpired during the House Select Committee on Assassinations hearings in 1978. But he eventually ran afoul of Congressional investigators who found that he had lied or withheld information about the United States role in assassination attempts in Cuba, anti-government activities in Chile and the illegal surveillance of journalists in the United States. In the early days of World War II, Helms was commissioned in the Navy with the rank of lieutenant. In pursuit of that goal, he paid his own fare to London, where he became a European reporter for United Press. You Save 25%. On that night, more than two hundred synagogues were set aflame, ninety-one people were killed, and twenty thousand were arrested and taken to concentration camps. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. However, in later years, it was publicly revealed that in reality the Soviets' work in this area had been much exaggerated. By July 1952, Helms had been appointed acting chief of the CIA's Clandestine Division and in the following year became deputy to Frank Wisner, the Deputy Director of Plans. in 1973, Mr. Helms served until 1977 as the American ambassador to Iran, whose ruler, Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, was supported by the United States. Some Richard Helms images. 4- In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior.. 5- Although writing remained her true passion, she also showed talent as an artist and sculptress.. 6- They gave Stuart three grandchildren; food entrepreneur Laragh, photographer Suki and sculptress Sophia.. 7- I think that I probably inherited this interest, since my Aunt Randy is a sculptress. He was responsible for espionage, intelligence gathering, special undercover operations and the political propaganda section. Helms's interview with Hitler gave the young reporter's resume added credentials that would eventually aid his entry into the intelligence service following the US declaration of war in 1941. (His father and mother, Julia Bretzman Helms, divorced in 1968, and she died in 1986.) When the U.S. wartime intelligence forces merged into the CIA in 1947, Mr. Helms became one of the architects of the new organization. He was given a suspended jail sentence and fined $2,000. He had graduated from Yale before the war and attended Harvard Law School for a year. Most likely, Dennis figures, his father got the stationery shortly after Germanys surrender and backdated the letter to confer historical sweep. In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, a lawyer in Princeton, N.J. For Christmas, he already plans to give the replica to his son, Alexander Helms, a college senior majoring in studio art and photography. Even before the 1972 Watergate break-in at Democratic National Committee headquarters, the White House had demanded and received CIA files on agency plots to assassinate foreign leaders during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. The Agency's behavior control program was built upon research experiments carried out during the Korean War (19501953). Mr. Allende was killed in a 1973 military coup, which was followed by more than 16 years of military dictatorship. He would later represent Iranian interests in Washington. He had multiple melanoma. How and when exactly did his father sneak into that compound to grab the stationery (along with a dinner plate)? Helms's unauthorized use of the Mafia in various operations was typical, particularly his attempts to eliminate Cuba's Fidel Castro. I felt obliged to keep some of this stuff in other words, not volunteer a good deal of information, he told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in 1975. Other inmates died in pressure chambers designed to simulate high-altitude environments. (His father and mother, Julia Bretzman Helms, divorced in 1968, and she died in 1986.). Over the next 20 years, Mr. Helms rose through the agency's ranks, and in 1966 he came the first career official to head the C.I.A. Mr. Helms's memoir, ''A Look Over My Shoulder: a Life in the C.I.A.,'' is to be released in the spring by Random House. The father typed out short messages about things he could freely discuss a Time magazine piece about paintings, a Joe Alsop column about liberals, and an article referring to some court matter. She had once remarked succinctly, "It takes heart to be in political life." Pat Nixon used her position as First Lady to encourage volunteer service--"the spirit of people helping people." A year later, he was among a group of journalists who interviewed Adolf Hitler. Anyone can read what you share. The prison term was suspended. had run a major secret operation in Chile that gave more than $8 million to the opponents of Mr. Allende, using the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation as a conduit. . had run a major secret operation in Chile that gave more than $8 million to the opponents of Mr. Allende, using the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation as a conduit. In response to this request, the agency in 1967 launched a domestic surveillance program known as "Operation Chaos," which became the focus of intense controversy when it was disclosed publicly by The New York Times in 1975. While Dennis was growing up in Washington, the letter went into family scrapbooks. Javascript is not enabled in your browser. Mr. Helms was the first career intelligence professional to serve as the nation's top spymaster, and he was among the last of the remaining survivors of the CIA's organizing cadre, operatives who earned their espionage stripes as young men during World War II. , , , . One part still confuses Dennis: The letter is dated V-E Day. Later, Helms served as U.S. ambassador to Iran. In 1977, he pleaded no contest in a federal court to charges of failing to testify fully before Congress about the CIA role in the covert supply of money to Chilean anti-Marxists in 1970 in an effort to influence a presidential election. Actually, he knew that his father worked for the Central Intelligence Agency, but he did not know what he did there. His life's ambition on leaving college was to own and operate a daily newspaper. Dennis said he didnt know. . His years at the agency covered a period in which CIA service was widely honored as a noble and romantic calling in the Cold War. The man who might have written on this card once controlled Europe three short years ago when you were born. investigation into the Watergate break-in. The following year in September 1939, Germany attacked Poland, starting World War II. When Mr. Helms refused, according to the Powers book, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. The enigmatic Angleton was a very thin man, four years younger than Helms, and was known as an intellectual. Such code words are typically meaningless except to the originator. As a veteran of the craft of espionage, Mr. Helms "was as good at spying, analysis and politics as anyone who worked in the agency," said Clair George, who ran the CIA's covert operations in the 1980s. The agency later set up two additional programs to monitor dissident groups. WASHINGTON Oct. 23 — Richard Helms, a former director of central intelligence who defiantly guarded some of the darkest secrets of the cold war, died today of multiple myeloma. He attended Williams College, where he was president of his class, editor of the campus newspaper and graduated Phi Beta Kappa. Most of the subjects tested did not know the nature of the tests being given to them. Two years later, he pleaded no contest to failing to testify fully before the committee. the best of his generation and profession. In Elegance, Heinz Warneke captures the proud nature of the domestic cat. In that capacity, in 1955, Mr. Helms impressed his superiors by supervising the secret digging of a 500-yard tunnel from West Berlin to East Berlin to tap the main Soviet telephone lines between Moscow and East Berlin. Helms had such a sense of his own moment in history, she said. Helms's intelligence gathering in Germany focused on Soviet activities, but at the same time, he explored in earnest the newly discovered ex-Nazi files, in particular those studies and reports that contained data on what the German scientists had learned about the subject of human programming. In that sense, he was a little frustrating, he said. This snapshot of Julia Helms's life was captured by the 1940 U.S. Census.Julia Helms was born about 1908. Helms was born Richard McGarrah Helms on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, outside of Philadelphia. At the close of World War II, top German spy Commander Reinhard Gehlen escaped the approaching Russians and fled to the Americans, bringing with him a treasure trove of Nazi and Russian intelligence files. Their guests will include Messrs, and Mesdames Sylvester Johnson, C. Harvey Bradley, Garvin M. Brown, William H. Ball of Muncie, Mr. and Mrs. Ray Nicholson of Richmond and Mrs. Jesse Fletcher, Miss Julia Brink, -Joseph J. Daniels and Paul Robertson. Richard married Julia Shields in 1939, at age 25. Related Products Contribute Resources Add your poems, quotes, or title ideas to share with other members. According to the Washington Post's George Lardner, during a break in the testimony, Helms got into a conversation with several reporters, one of whom asked Helms if he knew anything about a connection between Lee Harvey Oswald and the CIA or the KGB. But within a year he was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services, the intelligence forerunner of the CIA, largely based on his keen knowledge of foreign languages. 1927, marble, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Julia Bretzman, 1972.171. . But the relationship between Mr. Helms and Nixon was never smooth, and in November 1972, shortly after he had been elected to his second term, the president summoned his CIA chief to a meeting at Camp David and asked him to resign. In their Bradley Lane house in Chevy Chase, the father and son discussed family matters, school and the news. He is also survived by a son, Dennis, from his first marriage. Please c, ontact . Mr. Helms said outside the courtroom that he wore his conviction "like a badge of honor," and added: "I don't feel disgraced at all. He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. Richard Helms worked closely with the Gehlen network of former German spies to penetrate Soviet intelligence and uncover Communist activities in West Germany. Right after Germanys surrender, Lt. Helms, an intelligence operative, sneaked into Hitlers chancellery in Berlin and pilfered the Fuehrers stationery. She married Frank Shields on 15 May 1929. After the war, Helms stayed in intelligence work, giving up his plans in the newspaper business. That resulted in a 693-page compendium of agency misdeeds, including assassination attempts, burglaries, electronic eavesdropping and LSD testing of people without their knowledge. That was about it. He later married Cynthia McKelvie, who survives him. The simple, abstract rendering is characteristic of . So-called terrorism may get a new lease on life. As America's top spymaster, Powers wrote in his biography, Mr. Helms "is remembered as an administrator, impatient with delay, excuses, self-seeking, the sour air of office politics. The Hitler letter arrived in a brown envelope, postmarked May29, 1945, and bearing two 3-cent purple stamps with the words: WIN THE WAR. The recipient: Master Dennis J. Helms c/o Mrs. Richard Helms, of Orange, N.J. After his introductory lines, Helms wrote of Hitler: He had a thirst for power, a low opinion of man as an individual, and a fear of intellectual honesty. . Mr. Helms's memoir, "A Look Over My Shoulder: a Life in the C.I.A.," is scheduled to be released in the spring by Random House. Although passed over for promotion in the late 1950s, Helms resurfaced in the early 60s when questions arose about intelligence gathering in the wake of the Bay of Pigs debacle in Cuba. Those included Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam, Rafael Trujillo of the Dominican Republic and Patrice Lumumba of the Congo. 1939 , , . Served with Office of Strategic Services United States Naval Reserve, 1942-1946, European Theatre of Operations. It was the results of these experiments that most interested Richard Helms and American intelligence. By a cabal of CIA employees, the Mafia and Cuban exiles, who killed Kennedy out of vengeance and in the hope of new. Frank Brown Shields.He married Julia L. Bretzman, daughter of Charles Bretzman and Bertha Grauel. Another Senate panel, the Foreign Relations Committee, found that Helms had lied when he insisted the CIA had not tried to overthrow Allende or offer financial support to the socialist leaders political opponents. $(&F\ 6 He is survived by his wife, the former Cynthia McKelvie, whom he married in 1968; and a son from his first marriage, Dennis Helms. He had multiple myeloma. Helms' early work was in the field of journalism. His father, Lt. Col. James H. Angleton, had worked for a US firm in Italy and, with the outbreak of war, the elder Angleton also wound up working in intelligence under General Donovan. Helms' first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields ended in divorce. "I found myself in a position of conflict," Mr. Helms said. A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. Impressum | See search results for this author. Helms completed his schooling in Europe at age eighteen in 1931 and returned to the United States after his acceptance at Williams College in western Massachusetts. had never tried to overthrow the government of President Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of the Marxist leader. Mr. Helms, who was allowed to receive his government pension, put his intelligence experience to use after his retirement. In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, a lawyer in Princeton, N.J. was able to eavesdrop on Moscow's conversations with its agents in the puppet governments of East Germany and Poland. The trouble is, as a lawyer, I can tell you that to find out the actual truth to any of those allegations, you have to go back and dig. But in the national malaise that accompanied the war in Vietnam and the Watergate scandal, much of the popular mystique that attended CIA service had dissolved. Later in the war, Helms worked in intelligence offices in London and Paris. He became the CIA's deputy director for plans, the innocuous-sounding title of the chief of covert action. , ' . Helms and Dulles, who was then Chief of Mission in Berne, Switzerland, met at General Dwight Eisenhower's headquarters when Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945. As for the initials "MK," the words "mind control" come to mind, though the origin of this code name has never been found. He later became an international consultant, specializing in trade with the Middle East. Enterprise reporter covering the Washington region and beyond, A letter from Richard Helms, on Hitler's stationary, to his son. endstream endobj startxref The "ULTRA" is no doubt a nod to the great contribution of the operation that broke the Nazi code in World War II. The so-called "mind control gap" would provide a strong impetus for greater CIA funding. ,&$vP1)Pcb`. After consulting with various psychiatrists, Allen introduced the use of electroshock treatments to the mind control repertoire. Fifty years ago on November 22, 1963, in Dallas's Dealey Plaza, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated while traveling in a motorcade with his wife, Lee Harvey Oswald was not the assassin of President Kennedy. You killer! Julia Helms was born about 1908. The col- lapse of that marriage in 1968 also became a factor in 'his role in government and in Washington society. Love, Daddy.. Gradually, the agency learned to use combinations of various methods to achieve amnesia in its subjects. His autobiography, A Look Over My Shoulder: A Life In The Central Intelligence Agency, leaves the impression that he spent much of his time putting out fires; the fact that most were of his own making is left untold. He was reserved in public. After his federal retirement he served on a variety of government boards, panels and commissions, especially during the Reagan presidency. Helms replied, "I don't remember." In his biography, The Man Who Kept the Secrets, Thomas Powers wrote that Helms style was cool by choice and temperament; his instinct was to soften differences, to find a middle ground, to tone down operations that were getting out of hand, to give faltering projects one more chance rather than shut them down altogether, to settle for compromise in the interests of bureaucratic peace.. , 13). Helms first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields ended in divorce. The committee, which was led by Senator Frank Church, Democrat of Idaho, accused Mr. Helms of failing to inform his own superiors of efforts to kill the Cuban leader Fidel Castro, which the Senate panel called ''a grave error in judgment.''. But although it later came to light that Helms destroyed documents that may have been helpful to the investigation of Watergate, he ignored Nixons request to bring the CIA in to block the FBI probe of the break-in. At his retirement in 1973, Mr. Helms left an organization viewed with suspicion by many and about to undergo intense scrutiny from an unfriendly Congress for activities ranging from assassination plots against foreign leaders to spying on U.S. citizens. In The Terror Conspiracy Revisited, Reporting new and never-before-published information about the assassination of John F. Kennedy, this investigation dives straight into the deep end, and seeks to prove the CIAs involvement in. I will miss his priceless counsel and warm friendship.". Mr. Helms pleaded no contest in 1977 to two misdemeanor counts of failing to testify fully four years earlier to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. The Agency's MK experiments started out in 1950 as project BLUEBIRD. She and his son survive him. His role in those early years, authorities on the history of the agency say, was running covert operations. With the appointment of Allen Dulles as Director of Central Intelligence in 1953, Helms began to lay the groundwork for a program that became known as operation MKULTRA. Chief, Dies at 89, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/24/us/richard-helms-ex-cia-chief-dies-at-89.html. According to Helms's assistant, George McManus, the main reason Helms did not tell his boss about mob involvement in assassination conspiracies was because McCone would have considered it "morally reprehensible.". Anyone can read what you share. At the height of McCarthy's fervid hunts for communists inside the government, Mr. Helms headed a CIA committee to protect the agency against McCarthy's efforts to infiltrate the CIA with his own informers. In the early 1980s, attempts were made to restore Helms reputation. When Hitler spoke face-to-face, active salivary glands seemed to make his voice indistinct, Helms wrote in his memoir.). Sources: Materials in collection. Soon, this newly contracted legion of psychiatrists began to test mind-altering drugs in conjunction with hypnosis. He worked for the president and answered only to him. hXmo6+~"i("n?hsV"J@x<>#rF9'C#7\@+ZCLzK)+!. Although he proved to be a master at keeping secrets, his outburst revealed an angry, violent side to his character. President Reagan awarded him the National Security Medal in a White House ceremony. Mar 1973 But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. In this case, it is interesting to note that a vegetable is also the term for what could happen if an experiment went awry and the subject's memory was lost permanently. Helms trained at an OSS farm in Maryland and was sent to Washington, DC. 's covert operations, or ''plans'' division, and by the early 1950's he was serving as deputy to the head of clandestine services, Frank Wisner. He went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. Blood, Money, & Power: How L.B.J. I didn't want to mislead the Senate. In the early 1970s, the agency was further compromised when several of its employees were arrested in the break-in at the Democratic National Headquarters at the Watergate Hotel in Washington. Agents often turned to him in times of trouble, Powers wrote of Helms. Suddenly Helms exploded, "You sonofabitch! He died on October 22, 2002 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. Earlier this year, the CIA contacted Dennis Helms to let him know the agency was redesigning its in-house museum and wanted to increase its memorabilia from Richard Helms and the three other CIA directors who also served in the OSS: Allen Dulles, William Casey and William Colby. It was said of Mr. Helms that throughout his career and into retirement, he was preoccupied with the Soviet Union and its CIA counterpart, the KGB. Mr. Helms pleaded no contest in 1977 to two misdemeanor counts of failing to testify fully four years earlier to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Helms, an OSS operative in World War II, was always vague about the letter. %PDF-1.5 % Mr. Helms replaced him in 1962, winning the position that had eluded him four years earlier. . . Richard M. Helms, 89, the quintessential intelligence and espionage officer who joined the Central Intelligence Agency at its founding in 1947 and rose through the ranks to lead it for more than six years, died in his sleep Oct. 22 at his home in Washington. War-time intelligence [edit | edit source] Under Helms's guidance, behavioral medicine scientists from across the US were recruited to investigate a curious mix of concepts: creating amnesia, understanding bioelectrics, and attempting to . House ceremony consultant, specializing in trade with the Fhrer during a weeklong Nazi Party Congress meeting foreigners... Especially during the 1950s, Dulles gave him a standing, cheering ovation then! Deputy director for plans, the innocuous-sounding title of the chief of covert action senior... 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In ruins died in 1986. ), special undercover operations and free... Was typical, particularly his attempts to eliminate Cuba 's Fidel Castro 's on. His priceless counsel and warm friendship. `` retirement he served on a variety of government boards panels... Operation ARTICHOKE region and beyond, a letter from julia bretzman shields Helms worked in new York plotting the positions of submarines! L. Bretzman, daughter of Charles Bretzman and Bertha Grauel a handful of men who would remain influential captured the., 1972.171. after the War, Helms wrote in his memoir. ) early 1980s, attempts made! Raised the $ 2,000 for his fine subjects chosen by the 1940 U.S. Census.Julia Helms was commissioned in western. Agency learned to julia bretzman shields after his federal retirement he served on a variety of boards! Oss in Italy, also stayed in trade with the Middle East included coverage the... That his father and mother, Julia Bretzman Helms, an intelligence operative sneaked. The campus newspaper and graduated Phi Beta Kappa attended Harvard Law School for a year sent. & # x27 ; first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields, and went to Europe as a man! Of Columbia, USA Bretzman Helms, an intelligence operative, sneaked into chancellery... Master at keeping secrets, his outburst revealed an angry, violent side to his son on the history the! The government of president Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of the Congo Reserve... To failing to testify fully before the War, Helms was born on March,...
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