Box 948 Tahlequah, OK 74465 (918) 456-0671 Fax (918) 456-6485. The Native Scholar Who Wasn't - The New York Times The tribe had a more than $2.16 billion economic impact on the Oklahoma economy in fiscal year 2018. She immediately picked up his weapons and rallied the Cherokee warriors to overwhelming victory. Dawes Census Cards for Five Civilized Tribes, 1898-1914 Cherokee > Freedmen, Denied > 0400-0499. These records were produced by the Guion Miller Commission of the . Although he speaks in the present tense, it is hardly probable that she was then still alive, and he does not claim to have met her. Genealogy Research. The Last Confederate General to Surrender Was Native American By treaty in 1866 they were readmitted to the protection of the United States, but obliged to liberate their black slaves and admit them to equal citizenship. The territory of the Cherokee was overrun in turn by both armies, and the close of the war found them prostrated. Choctaw Nation Headquarters 1802 Chukka Hina Durant, OK 74701. Journeys of James Needham & Gabriel Aurthur. The Cherokee clan was very important as it told who a person could marry, and was associated with the role that family played within the tribe. Nancy did not hesitate to use the power. Aniwahya (Wolf Clan or Panther Clan) The Aniwahya, or Wolf Clan, represents war and is the largest and most prominent clan. The tribe has a larger proportion of white admixture than any other of the Five Civilized Tribes. The removal was accomplished in the winter of 1838-39, after considerable hardship and the loss of nearly one-fourth of their number, the unwilling Indians being driven out by military force and making the long journey on foot 1. If the slayer could not be found, a brother of the perpetrator could be substituted as a sacrifice to the law of retaliation. Traditionally the Cherokees were a matrilineal society. Children and all property were considered to belong to the mothers clan. There were also living in the nation about 3,000 adopted black freedmen, more than 2,000 adopted whites, and about 1700 adopted Delaware, Shawnee, and other Indians. Were the Cherokee given smallpox blankets on the Trail of Tears? He was accompanied by William FALLIN (or FEWLIN) as far as the "Holston" settlement. Genealogy Research; Menu. Nanye'hi Ward (c.1738 - c.1822) - Genealogy - geni family tree The following articles and manuscripts will shed additional light on the Cherokee as both an ethnological study, and as a people. In 1819 the Hiwassee Purchases forced Nancy to abandon her home in Chota and settle further south on the Ocoee River. Children are told today not to tell others what clan they belong to without permission from their elders. If the person was a woman who had borne a Cherokee child and was married to a Cherokee man, she could be taken into a new clan. In 1776, following a Cherokee attack on the Fort Watauga settlement on the Watauga River (at present day Elizabethton, Tennessee), she used that power to spare a Mrs. William (Lydia Russell) Bean, whom she took into her house and nursed back to health from injuries suffered in the battle. The seven pointed start of the Cherokee seal represents the seven clans. Nanye-hi, or Nancy, married a second time, this time to a white man. Claims of Disposessed Cherokee 1835 aka Trail of Tears roll, Memorial Letter to Senate Cherokee Nation Dec 1829. She was described as "an unusually sensible person, honored and loved by both brown and white people." Less than a decade later the Indian Removal Act was passed, and by 1838 a forced removal to Indian Territory in present day Oklahoma was taking place. P.O. A powerful detached tribe of the Iroquoian family, formerly holding the whole mountain region of the south Alleghenies, in southwest Virginia, western North Carolina and South Carolina, north Georgia, east Tennessee, and northeast Alabama, and claiming even to the Ohio River.. Her descendants are still found in the Nation. Box 481 . Cherokee, Alabama, United States. As a record account goes: he chose a beautiful dark-haired Cherokee maiden, named Phoebe Doochie/Goochie. Please visit the Human Resources Career Center for more information job listings. A Cherokee could marry into any of the clans except two, that to which his father belonged, for all of that clan were his fathers and aunts and that to which his mother belonged, for all of that clan are his brothers and sisters. Nanye-hi and Kingfisher fought side by side at the Battle of Taliwa against the Creeks in 1755. Men who were not Cherokee and married into a Cherokee household had to be adopted into a clan by a clan mother; he could not take his wifes clan. 929.3 JOR NCC. Cherokee - Wikipedia Heres a few reasons why. Other Cherokee Contacts: Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, P.O. will-chavez@cherokee.org 918-207-3961. As a Ghigau, Nancy had the power to spare captives. Geni requires JavaScript! After years of hopeless struggle under the leadership of their great chief, John Ross, they were compelled to submit to the inevitable, and by the treaty of New Echota, Dec. 29, 1835, the Cherokee sold their entire remaining territory and agreed to remove beyond the Mississippi to a country there to be set apart for them-the present (1890) Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory. Cherokee Nation Human Resources posts job positions for the government and health care sectors of the Cherokee Nation. Oklahoma Genealogy. Another group of Cherokee headed by Chief Drowning Bear split from the rest of the tribe and settled in North Carolina. As a young woman, she had the nickname Tsistunagiska, meaning "Wild Rose." Her parents are unknown, although a great-grandson said that her father was an adopted Delaware. She married for the first time in her teens, a warrior called Kingfisher. State-of-the-art Cherokee research center opens in Tahlequah An act of Congress approved March 3, 1893, established a commission to negotiate agreements with the Choctaw, Creek, Chickasaw, Seminole, and Cherokee Indian tribes. Dont worry, well make it as simple as possible. With the exception of an estimate in 1730, which placed them at about 20,000, most of those up to a recent period gave them 12,000 or 14,000, and in 1758 they were computed at only 7,500. Cherokee residing in the east after the western migration of the majority of the Cherokee Nation (see Cherokee Removal) filed three suits in the U.S. Court of Claims to press their claims for funds due them under their treaties of 1835, 1836, and 1845 with the United States. Due to scheduled maintenance, Cherokee.org and its related websites will be intermittently unavailable between 12am - 4am CST Sunday, March 5th. The Ghigua was given the responsibility of prisoners and would decide their fate. Lies that your teacher told you about the Native Americans of the Hiwassee River Valley. Sources say that Phoebe's mother was Tame Doe, the mother of Nancy Ward. Bean stayed with her savior for some time, introducing her to the arts of weaving and the making butter and cheese. All Logos & Trademark Belongs To Their Respective Owners, 1896 Applications for Enrollment (Overturned), Emigration Rolls 1817-1835 (coming soon). Property was inherited and bequeathed through the clan and held in common by it. Cherokee Nation shares events calendar for March | News 929.3 PAG NCC. CHEROKEE NATION : Registration Department P.O. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. 1. They had two children, Catherine and Fivekiller. Cherokee DNA | Access Genealogy The wording in the Cherokee Nation's legal doctrine has been used to exclude Black people whose ancestors were once enslaved by the Cherokees known as Freedmen from their full tribal rights. When the main body of the tribe was removed to the west, several hundred fugitives escaped to the mountains, where they lived as refugees for a time, until, in 1842, through the efforts of William H. Thomas, an influential trader, they received permission to remain on lands set apart for their use in western North Carolina. Within four years she married Bryant Ward, an English trader, and took the English name Nancy. When he was killed, she took up his musket and rallied the Cherokee warriors to victory. Genealogy Research - Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma In 1808 and again in 1817, the Women's Council came out in opposition to the sale of more and more land. Also known as "Ghi-Ga-U Nancy Fivekiller", She was born in Chota Cherokee Nation East (now, Monroe, Tn.) Tennessee Cousins, by Worth S. RAY - Page 203, Writes: In 1775 the Indians had a plan to attack the settlement on the "Watauga", Nancy WARD, [a37yrs], who was nearly allied to some of the principal Chiefs, obtained knowledge of the plan, and without delay communicated it to Isaac THOMAS "a trader" her friend and a true' American. Mother of Catherine Walker Harlan; Littlefellow Hi-s-ki-ti-hi Fivekiller and Elizabeth "Betsy" Ward Campbell speaks of her in his report as "the famous Indian woman, Nancy Ward." In the meantime large numbers of the more conservative Cherokee, wearied by the encroachments of the whites, had crossed the Mississippi and made new homes in the wilderness in what is now Arkansas. Learn more about the genealogy services now available by visiting Cherokee National Research Center. When you traveled to different villages you stayed with your clan. Craig didn't read the book, but he knew the story. While some such recipients were given a tribal enrollment card with a number, they were never considered official members of the tribe, and did not receive tribal benefits. It contains most of the Cherokee Dawes applications and the Miller Roll applications, as well as additional federal census records. . Death 29 Oct 1887 - null. These records date back to 1835 and enumerate the members of the Eastern Band of . Churchill Roll - 1908 (coming soon) Guion Miller Roll - 1909. Redbird Cherokee 1750 Cherokee Nation (East) - abt 10 Feb 1797 managed by Ron Gragg last edited 10 Apr 2022. Brenda-K-Neyra - User Trees - Genealogy.com to Tame Doe. She carried no North American Indian DNA markers. County Courthouse 100 Main Street Centre, AL 35960 (256) 927-3682 The recipient is solely responsible for verifying information received from this site through the cross-referencing of the official court record. Research genealogy for Rachel MEANMAN of Cherokee Nation East,AL,USA, as well as other members of the MEANMAN family, on Ancestry. For a White male marrying an Indigenous woman, calling her a "Cherokee princess" may have been an . This Cherokee title, by tradition, gave her a lifetime voice in the tribal councils of chiefs, as well as the power to pardon condemned captives, which she did on several occasions. Tahlequah, OK 74465. Nancy and her daughter would often visit Bryant Ward and his family; they were always treated well. People have ways of recognizing members of their own clan without simply asking. By 1848, however, the U.S. Congress agreed to recognize the North Carolina Cherokees rights as long as the state would recognize them as permanent residents. The Ghigua headed the Council of Women and held a voting seat in the Council of Chiefs. You must accept that there may have been errors as the story was retold. All rights reserved. All Things Cherokee Query Board. Services provided include health and human services, education, employment, housing, economic and infrastructure development, environmental protection and more. The Chickamauga gave in after their leader was assassinated. A Patriot of the American Revolution for NORTH CAROLINA. The language has three principal dialects: Traditional, linguistic, and archeological evidence shows that the Cherokee originated in the north, but they were found in possession of the south Allegheny region when first encountered by De Soto in 1540. The Western or Oklahoma Cherokee (Cherokee Nation). Some subscription websites listed below can be searched for free . Claiming to be Cherokee, contractors with white ancestry got $300 million. Daughter of Jesse Vann and [mother unknown] Sister of Ruth (Vann) Rogers. John Earl Wyly 1901-1942 - Ancestry After the war the Cherokee were split by so many elements that it barely survived. In addition clans may be kept private for spiritual reasons. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Sarah (Vann) Rogers (abt.1860-bef.1883) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree She was born around the time of a smallpox epidemic that caused the deaths of approximately half of the Cherokee population living at that time. Cherokee Nation Removes Anti-Black Language From Its Constitution : NPR TAHLEQUAH Cherokee Nation will host several events in the month of March, including two presentations on Cherokee Freedmen history and genealogy, a . Although peace. 1. In the early 1750s, she married the noted war leader, Kingfisher of the Deer Clan, and was at his side when in 1755 he was killed by Creek warriors at the battle of Taliwa. They had two children before his death, Ka-ti, and Hiskyteehee/Fivekiller. This CHEROKEE index was pre-built so it loads quickly. This was the action which, at the age of 18, gave her the title of Ghigau. from http://www.allthingscherokee.com/nancy-ward/ : Nanye-hi was born in 1738. The Polk County Historical and Genealogical Society currently maintains a Nancy Ward Room in their genealogy library until such a time as the museum is created. Cherokee-White Intermarriages: Citizenship by Intermarriage in the Around 1790 some Cherokee decided to leave the area and set up their tribal government west of the Mississippi. Cherokee Nation created and divided into the following districts or counties: Canadian, Cooweescoowee, Delaware, Going Snake, Flint, Illinois, Saline, Sequoyah and Tahlequah; 1851: Drennen Roll, Is a roll of the Cherokee Emigrants who were forced to remove from the Cherokee Nation and the Old Settlers who moved voluntarily before the forced . But after gold was discovered in Georgia, the federal government convinced a renegade faction of Cherokee to sign a treaty ceding all their remaining land. Nancy Ward was a respected woman among the Cherokees and the white settlers. There are three Cherokee tribes in which you may be entitled to membership. She later married a white trader named Bryan or Bryant Ward. . With the changes in Cherokee government and American expansion after the Hiwassee Purchase of 1819, Ward left Chota and settled on the Ocoee River near present-day Benton where she operated an inn on the Federal Road until her death. Sadly, Nancy would live to see dramatic developments which would forever change the Cherokee Nation. Due to scheduled maintenance, Cherokee.org and its related websites will be intermittently unavailable between 12am - 4am CST Sunday, March 5th. . Genealogy profile for Nancy Ward, Beloved Woman of the Cherokee. All of her and her daughters string of male lovers were prosperous white men, who enabled her to move up the socio-economic ladder. He was told also that her advice and counsel bordered on supreme, and that her interference was allowed to be decisive even in affairs of life and death. Many people who research Cherokee ancestors in their family tree fail to pay attention to information about the clan. Ward was already married to a white woman when he wed Nancy, and later returned to his European wife. Appleton's Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Approximately 300 of these individuals were living on tribal lands in 1838 and claimed U.S. citizenship. By the time she was eighteen they had two children; Ka-ti and Hi-s-ki-ti-hi. Nanye-hi (: "One who goes about"), known in English as Nancy Ward (c. 17381822 or 1824) was a ghigau, or beloved woman of the Cherokee nation, which meant that she was allowed to sit in councils and to make decisions, along with the other Beloved Women, on pardons. In fact, non is accepted by the tribe. Written by AlekMountain. The Cherokee in the Cherokee Nation were for years divided into two hostile factions, those who had favored and those who had opposed the treaty of removal. Early to mid 1700's. For more information, call 918-456-6007 or 1-888-999-6007 or visit www.cherokeeheritage.org or email genealogy@cherokeeheritage.org. Cherokee born outside of a clan or outsiders who were taken into the tribe in ancient times had to be adopted into a clan by a clan mother. Anadisgoi on Twitter: "Cherokee Nation will host several events in the This census of the Freedmen and their descendants of the Cherokee Nation taken by the Commission appointed in the case of Moses Whitmire, Trustee of the Freedmen of the Cherokee Nation vs. Be open-minded about family stories that may have been passed down. Because so many direct descendants of Nancy Ward still live in Northeast Georgia, where Nancy lived until 1794, a DNA lab was able to determine her DNA profile. The All Things Cherokee Query Board is a FREE genealogy service which allows you to get in touch with other researchers exploring their genealogy. Some people also speculate that the myth was born in an attempt to overcome prejudice and racist feelings regarding interracial marriages. The Eastern Cherokee Claims can be used to connect up with the History of the Cherokee Indians. Her second husband was a white trader named Bryan or Bryant Ward. It has him as his 5th Great Grandfather. The Keetoowah led by Pig Smiths son Redbird became a secret society called the Nighthawks. He also had a previous son by his white wife, who later came looking for him while he was still living with the Cherokee, and John (Jack) Ward ended up staying himself, taking a Cherokee wife of his own. Of the three federally recognized Cherokee tribes, the Cherokee Nation and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians have headquarters in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. Born Nanye'hi, which roughly translates to "One who goes about," in the Cherokee settlement of Chota , Tennessee, she was the daughter of Tame Doe of the Wolf Clan. Tennessee Cousins, by Worth S. RAY - Page 510, Writes: Nancy WARD, the "Pocahontis" of those days, and friend of the white people, lived at "Woman-Killer Ford" on the OCOEE, in present Polk or Bradley County, TN. A Cherokee could marry into any of the clans except . Phoebe's father may have been named Dutchi or Doochee. Genealogy | Cherokee, NC Keetoowah Base Roll - 1949. With the changes in Cherokee government and American expansion after the Hiwassee Purchase of 1819, Ward left Chota and settled on the Ocoee River near present-day Benton where she operated an inn on the Federal Road until her death. Birth abt 1865 - Goingsnake Dist, Cherokee Nation, IT. (bio by: Iola). By genealogy.com user February 27, 2000 at 06:29:23. Sister of Longfellow Tuskeegeeteehee "Creek Warrior Killer", Nancy Prophetess Na-ni Ghi-Ga-U aka Nancy Ward Nanye-hi ("One Who Goes About") Ward (Ani'-Wa'ya = Wolf Clan (Nanye'hi). Jennie (Cherokee) Downing abt 1760 - aft 1851 managed by Duane Poncy last edited 13 Apr 2022. Many publications for Hardy and phoebe, Hardy from Ireland was a land surveyor. Our cry is all for peace; let it continue. She was also sometimes known as Agigaue (Agi-ga-u-e), meaning "War Woman.". The person crowned as Emperor of the Cherokee was called Moytoy. After Bean was repatriated, Ward brought dairy cattle to the Cherokee and introduced dairying to her people. Cherokee Nation Freedmen Roll : Sample Front . A full 75 days after Robert E. Lee met with Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox, Watie became the last Confederate general to lay down arms, surrendering his battalion of Creek, Seminole, Cherokee, and . Cherokee speakers from across the United States gathered with Cherokee Nation leaders for the grand opening of the tribes new, historic $20 million Durbin Feeling Language Center. Associate memberships were given in honorary appreciation to several people, but the tribe ended this practice in 1994. Around the same time Sequoyah introduced the first written language for the tribe. Daughter of N.N. She is described by Robertson, who visited her about this time, as "queenly and commanding" in appearance and manner, and her house as furnished in accordance with her high dignity. Privacy Policy, Cherokee Nation What does this mean to you as you research your Cherokee roots? Mother Unavailable. Her mother, whose actual name is not known, is often called Tame Doe, and was a sister of Attakullakulla. They had one daughter. Let your women's son's be ours; our sons be yours. Hampton has 56 years of Cherokee genealogy experience In 1781, when the Cherokee met with an American delegation led by John Sevier to discuss American settlements along the Little Pigeon River, Nanye-hi expressed surprise that there were no women negotiators among the Americans. Call 918-456-6007 visitwww.cherokeeheritage.org.Those tracing an ancestor who came from Tennessee, Georgia, eastern Alabama or the South Carolina area may want to correspond with:The Eastern Band of Cherokee IndiansQualla BoundaryPO Box 455Cherokee, NC 28719828-497-4771https://ebci.comIf you need further genealogy assistance at other times, the Muskogee Public Library, 801 West Okmulgee in Muskogee, Okla., may be able to help. These are genealogy links to Native American online databases and indexes that may include birth records, marriage records, death records, biographies, cemeteries, censuses, histories, immigration records, land records, military records, newspapers, obituaries, or probate records. Vonore, Tennessee holds an annual Nancy Ward Cherokee Heritage Days celebration in her honor. To begin your family research, book an appointment online using the link below. Elucidation of a Convention, September 11, 1807, Disbursements to Cherokees under the Treaty of May 6, 1828, The Cherokee Who Invented the Cherokee Alphabet, Cherokee Proposals for Cession of their Land, Eastern Band of Cherokee Historical Outline, Act of Union between Eastern and Western Cherokee, 1838, Native Uprisings Against the Carolinas (1711-17), Free US Indian Census Schedules 1885-1940, 1898-1899Eastern Cherokee Indian Agency Census, 1904Eastern Cherokee Indian Agency Census, 1906Eastern Cherokee Indian Agency Census, 1909-1912Eastern Cherokee Indian Agency Census, 1914Eastern Cherokee Indian Agency Census, 1915-1922Eastern Cherokee Indian Agency Census, 1923-1929Eastern Cherokee Indian Agency Census, 1930-1932Eastern Cherokee Indian Agency Census, 1933-1939Eastern Cherokee Indian Agency Census, The Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009. The Cherokee Nation is a sovereign tribal government. Death 17 February 1974 - Wagoner County Oklahoma. Genealogy Research - Cherokee Heritage Center Death Abt. http://books.google.com/books?id=JWrlVIbNVvkC&pg=PA17&lpg=PA17&dq=h Ann Crews parents were Hardy Crews and Phoebe Doochie/Goochie. Their northern kinsmen, the Iroquois, called them Oyatagerono, inhabitants of the cave country (Hewitt), and the Delawares and connected tribes called them Kittuwa, from the settlement already noted.They seem to be identical with the Rickohockans, who invaded central Virginia in 1658, and with the ancient Talligewi, of Delaware tradition, who were represented to have been driven southward from the upper Ohio River region by the combined forces of the Iroquois and Delawares. A Mrs Bean, captured during this incursion, was saved by her interposition after having been condemned to death and already bound to the stake. Nancy Ward first married Kingfisher, who was killed in Battle with the Creeks. The Sequoyah Birthplace Museum in Vonore, Tennessee holds an annual Nancy Ward Cherokee Heritage Days celebration in her honor. and N.N. Re: 2nd Cherokee Mounted Rifle - Genealogy.com A TribalPages.com Family Tree genealogy website researching Smith, Adair, Drew, Buffington, Hildebrand, Fields, Welch, Sanders, Timberlake, Ratliff and other surnames. During this period parties of the Cherokee pushed down Tennessee River and formed new settlements at Chickamauga and other points about the Tennessee-Alabama line. The home, family, children, inheritance, family ties, and clan membership are under the absolute control of the women. In 1755 at the battle of Taliwa against the Creek, she fought by her husband's side. Bryan(t) Ward also had a white family and his son John/Jack married a Cherokee woman named Caty McDaniel. PDF CHEROKEE NATION Registration Department - American Indian Thus the Cherokee began buying and selling slaves. On July 5, 1807, the Moravian mission school at Spring Place, Georgia, in the Cherokee Nation, was visited by three elderly women, including a very distinguished lady who had been a widow of fifty years and almost hundred years old. Woman of Ani-Wadi Cherokee abt 1714 Cherokee Nation (East) - abt 1800 managed by Native Americans Project WikiTree. Box 948 where she is buried, and has a marker at her tomb. Nancy's efforts for peace did help to avoid large-scale war with the white settlers, but in the end nothing could protect the Cherokee Nation from white encroachment. Claiming to be Cherokee, contractors with white ancestry got $300 In early 2007, an official from the Cherokee Nation began emailing Smith, asking about her connections to the Cherokees given that she wasn't enrolled a word used for citizens in a tribal . She was also awarded the authority to grant pardon. After Bean was repatriated, Ward brought dairy cattle to the Cherokee and introduced dairying to her people. Art Shows. Mostly descendants of Old Settlers, Cherokee who migrated to Arkansas and Oklahoma about 1817, before the forced relocation of Cherokee from the Southeast in the 1830s under the Indian Removal Act. She was the daughter of Tame Doe, [NO] a member of the Wolf Clan and sister to Attakullakulla. The Wolf clan is the largest and most important. These Western Cherokee are known as the Old Settlers. (This information from members.aol.com/bbbenge/nancyward.html), http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=2180, Cherokee Beloved Woman. Wife of Tsula Red Fox Kingfisher and Bryant Ward Clans were divided into more subgroups such as different bird or animal names but the majority of these have been lost over time. The Cherokee Nation and the United States in the Court of Claims at Washington, D. C., the said Commission being composed of William Clifton, William Thompson and Robert H. Kern, the same . Women were considered the head of household among the Cherokee, with the home and children belonging to her should she separate from a husband, and maternal uncles were considered more important than fathers. For more information, contact us at 918.456.6007 or email Genealogy Department. Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr. testified before the United States House of Representatives Committee on Rules, reminding the United States of the binding commitment it made nearly 200 years ago, during the first-ever hearing on the Cherokee Nations treaty-mandated delegate. Upon settling in Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) after the Indian Removal Act, the Cherokee people established a new government in what is now the city of Tahlequah, Oklahoma. Nanye-hi objected to the sale of Cherokee lands to whites, but her objections were largely ignored. 929.373 BOW NCC. Cherokee ancestors may be found on the rolls of other tribes.
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