At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. On 5 March 1781, Watson began his movement, marching from Fort Watson. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. The U.S. Army Ranger history predates the Revolutionary War. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. All white men, aged 15 to 53, were conscripted into military service - although there was no real punishment for those who refused. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. Virginia, A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. As a result of this alliance, Rogers greatest claim to fame during the Revolution and possibly most infamous overall was the seizure of Nathan Hale. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. Though they held military titles, these were actually civilian officers not to be confused with the military officers holding the same ranks in the Continental Army. Four men running forward to recover his body were also killed in sequence. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. Pennsylvania State Navy. To the plantations Whig owner, Watson acknowledged he had never seen such shooting before in his life. While Watson established his headquarters in the plantation house, Marion and his men bivouacked in the woods of the ridge south of the ford. On Sept. 1, 1780, Tye's brigade raided the Colts Neck home of Capt. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. Formation [ edit] For purposes of administration and drill, 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. Veterans of this corps played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution, including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John Stark and Moses Hazen. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. This account has been disabled. This browser does not support getting your location. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. A counter charge of the remainder of Marions cavalry pushed the dragoons back across the land bridge. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. Allen, William; lieutenant in Colonel Timothy Green's battalion, 1776; wounded at White Plains. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. Queens Loyal Rangers. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. For Northumberland County, the number of militiamen serving in each company of the 1776 Associator Battalions and for the 1778 3rd and 4th Militia Battalions is provided. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. Exercise Fine. Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. Though titled Rangers by Washington and a grateful American people, Morgans Rangers were not, in essence, Rangers in the sense of the uniquely trained, motivated, and challenged soldier. Explaining Pennsylvania's Militia - Journal of the American Mother Bedford - The Pennsylvania Frontier Of The 1700s
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